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WM8972LEFL/R 数据表(PDF) 21 Page - Wolfson Microelectronics plc |
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WM8972LEFL/R 数据表(HTML) 21 Page - Wolfson Microelectronics plc |
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21 / 49 page ![]() Preliminary Technical Data WM8972L w PTD Rev 2.2 June 2004 21 OUTPUT SIGNAL PATH The WM8972L output signal paths consist of digital filters, a DAC, analogue mixers and output drivers. The digital filters and DAC are enabled when the WM8972L is in ‘playback only’ or ‘record and playback’ mode. The mixers and output drivers can be separately enabled by individual control bits (see Analogue Outputs). Thus it is possible to utilise the analogue mixing and amplification provided by the WM8972L, irrespective of whether the DAC is running or not. The WM8972L receives digital input data on the DACDAT pin. The digital filter block processes the data to provide the following functions: • Digital volume control • Graphic equaliser and Dynamic Bass Boost • Sigma-Delta Modulation A high performance sigma-delta audio DAC converts the digital data into two analogue signals (left and right). These can then be mixed with analogue signals from the INPUT1+/2+ and INPUT1-/2- pins, and the mix is fed to the output drivers, OUT+/OUT-, OUT2 and MONOOUT. • OUT2: can drive a 16 Ω or 32Ω headphone or line output. • OUT+/OUT-: can drive a 16 Ω or 32Ω headphone or line output, or an 8Ω mono speaker. • MONOOUT: can drive a mono line output or other load down to 10k Ω DIGITAL DAC VOLUME CONTROL The signal volume from the DAC can be controlled digitally, in the same way as the ADC volume (see Digital ADC Volume Control). The gain and attenuation range is –127dB to 0dB in 0.5dB steps. The level of attenuation for an eight-bit code X is given by: 0.5 × (X-255) dB for 1 ≤ X ≤ 255; MUTE for X = 0 The DVU control bit controls the loading of digital volume control data. When DVU is set to 0, the DACVOL control data is loaded into an intermediate register, but the actual gain does not change. The gain settings are updated simultaneously when DVU is set to 1. REGISTER ADDRESS BIT LABEL DEFAULT DESCRIPTION 8 DVU 0 DAC Volume Update 0 = Store DACVOL in intermediate latch (no gain change) 1 = Update gains R10 (0Ah) Digital Volume 7:0 DACVOL [7:0] 11111111 ( 0dB ) DAC Digital Volume Control 0000 0000 = Digital Mute 0000 0001 = -127dB 0000 0010 = -126.5dB ... 0.5dB steps up to 1111 1111 = 0dB Table 10 Digital Volume Control GRAPHIC EQUALISER The WM8972L has a digital graphic equaliser and adaptive bass boost function. This function operates on digital audio data before it is passed to the audio DAC. Bass enhancement can take two different forms: • Linear bass control: bass signals are amplified or attenuated by a user programmable gain. This is independent of signal volume, and very high bass gains on loud signals may lead to signal clipping. • Adaptive bass boost: The bass volume is amplified by a variable gain. When the bass volume is low, it is boosted more than when the bass volume is high. This method is recommended because it prevents clipping, and usually sounds more pleasant to the human ear. Treble control applies a user programmable gain, without any adaptive boost function. Bass and treble control are completely independent with separately programmable gains and filter characteristics. |
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