AD9268 datasheet(30/45 Pages) AD

30 / 45 page

AD9268

Rev. A | Page 29 of 44

VOLTAGE REFERENCE

A stable and accurate voltage reference is built into the AD9268.

The input range can be adjusted by varying the reference voltage

applied to the AD9268, using either the internal reference or an

externally applied reference voltage. The input span of the ADC

tracks reference voltage changes linearly. The various reference

modes are summarized in the sections that follow. The Reference

Decoupling section describes the best practices PCB layout of

the reference.

Internal Reference Connection

A comparator within the AD9268 detects the potential at the

SENSE pin and configures the reference into four possible modes,

which are summarized in Table 11. If SENSE is grounded, the

reference amplifier switch is connected to the internal resistor

divider (see Figure 70), setting VREF to 1.0 V for a 2.0 V p-p full-

scale input. In this mode, with SENSE grounded, the full scale can

also be adjusted through the SPI port by adjusting Bit 6 and Bit 7 of

1.25 V p-p, 1.5 V p-p, 1.75 V p-p, or to the default of 2.0 V p-p,

as shown in Table 17.

Connecting the SENSE pin to the VREF pin switches the reference

amplifier output to the SENSE pin, completing the loop and

providing a 0.5 V reference output for a 1 V p-p full-scale input.

VREF

SENSE

0.5V

AD9268

SELECT

LOGIC

0.1µF

1.0µF

VIN–A/VIN–B

VIN+A/VIN+B

ADC

CORE

Figure 70. Internal Reference Configuration

If a resistor divider is connected external to the chip, as shown

in Figure 71, the switch again sets to the SENSE pin. This puts

the reference amplifier in a noninverting mode with the VREF

output, defined as follows:

⎟

⎠

⎞

⎜

⎝

⎛ +

VREF

The input range of the ADC always equals twice the voltage at

the reference pin (VREF) for either an internal or an external

reference.

0.5V

AD9268

SELECT

LOGIC

VIN–A/VIN–B

VIN+A/VIN+B

ADC

CORE

VREF

SENSE

0.1µF

1.0µF

Figure 71. Programmable Reference Configuration

If the internal reference of the AD9268 is used to drive multiple

converters to improve gain matching, the loading of the reference

by the other converters must be considered. Figure 72 shows

how the internal reference voltage is affected by loading.

–0.5

–1.0

–1.5

–2.0

–2.5

–3.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

LOAD CURRENT (mA)

VREF = 1V

VREF = 0.5V

Figure 72. Reference Voltage Accuracy vs. Load Current

Table 11. Reference Configuration Summary

Selected Mode

SENSE Voltage

Resulting VREF (V)

Resulting Differential Span (V p-p)

External Reference

AVDD

N/A

2 × external reference

Internal Fixed Reference

VREF

0.5

1.0

Programmable Reference

0.2 V to VREF

⎟

⎠

⎞

⎜

⎝

⎛ +

0.5

(see Figure 71)

2 × VREF

Internal Fixed Reference

AGND to 0.2 V

1.0

2.0

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