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STPD01 数据表(PDF) 32 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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STPD01 数据表(HTML) 32 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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32 / 43 page ![]() Connect all the ground metallization and/or layers with as many vias as possible. The vias should be located at minimum keepout distance; this should be done to minimize resistive and inductive parasitic effects. Reference voltage Vreg is generated by an internal LDO. Place a decoupling capacitor very close. Use good capacitor layout techniques. Do not route the Vref trace near noisy traces or planes. High-side driver supply VDRIVEH is generated by an internal LDO. Place a decoupling capacitor very close. Use good capacitor layout techniques. Do not route the Vref trace near noisy traces or planes. Current sensing With small value sense resistors, trace resistance shared with the load can cause significant errors. It is recommended to connect the sense resistor pads directly to the ISNS+ and ISNS- pins using “Kelvin” or “4-wire” connection techniques as shown in Figure 43. RSNS Kelvin connection (sx sense in the same layer, at dx with vias top to bottom). Run two dedicated traces with decent width in parallel (close to each other to minimize the loop area) from the two terminals of the current-sensing resistor to the IC. Place in the differential mode and avoid sense lines pass through noisy areas, such as switch nodes. Figure 43. RSNS Kelvin connection (sx sense in the same layer, at dx with vias top to bottom) The ISNS+ and ISNS- pins tolerate a DC voltage of -0.3 V with respect to GND. If VISNS+ and VISNS- pins are forecasted to go below the DC value for short AC pulses, the source current must be limited to a max. of 10 mA. Thermal aspects The STPD01 power dissipation inside the IC is mainly due to the DC-DC integrated MOSFET power loss. The heat generated due to this power dissipation level requires a suitable heatsink to keep the junction temperature below the overtemperature protection threshold at the rated ambient temperature. Try, where possible, to increase the number of power planes connected, at least below the IC position, to improve the heat dissipation. However, different layouts are also possible. Basic principles suggest keeping the IC and its ground exposed pad approximately in the middle of the dissipating area; to provide as many vias as possible; to design a dissipating area having a shape as square as possible and not interrupted by other copper traces. STPD01 Board layout guidelines DS13473 - Rev 1 page 32/43 |
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