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MCP3564-E/ST 数据表(PDF) 35 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP3564-E/ST 数据表(HTML) 35 Page - Microchip Technology |
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35 / 108 page ![]() 2019-2021 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20006181C-page 35 MCP3561/2/4 5.2 Input Impedance The ADC inputs (VIN+/VIN-) are directly tied to the analog multiplexer outputs and are not routed to exter- nal pins. The multiplexer input stage contribution to the input impedance is negligible. The conversion accuracy can be affected by the input signal source impedance when any external circuit is connected to the input pins. The source impedance adds to the internal impedance and directly affects the time required to charge the internal sampling capacitor. Therefore, a large input source impedance connected to the input pins can increase the system performance errors, such as offset, gain and Integral Nonlinearity (INL). Ideally, the input source impedance should be near zero. This can be achieved by using an opera- tional amplifier with a closed-loop output impedance of tens of ohms. A proper anti-aliasing filter must be placed at the ADC inputs. This will attenuate the frequency contents around DMCLK and keep the desired accuracy over the baseband (DRCLK) of the converter. This anti-aliasing filter can be a simple first-order RC network with low time constant, which will provide a high rejection at the DMCLK frequency (see Figure 5-6 for more details). The RC network usually uses small R and large C to avoid additional offset due to IR drop in the signal path. This anti-aliasing filter will induce a small systematic gain error on the AC input signals that can be compensated in the digital section with the Digital Gain Error Calibration register (GAINCAL). 5.3 ADC Programmable Gain The gain of the converter is programmable and con- trolled by the GAIN[2:0] bits in the CONFIG2 register. The ADC programmable gain is divided in two gain stages: one in the analog domain, one in the digital domain, as per Table 5-3. After the multiplexer, the analog input signals are routed to the Delta-Sigma ADC inputs and are amplified by the analog gain stage (see Section 5.3.1 “Analog Gain” for more details). The digital gain stage is placed inside the digital decimation filter (see Section 5.3.2 “Digital Gain” for more details). TABLE 5-3: DELTA-SIGMA ADC GAIN SETTINGS GAIN[2:0] Total Gain (V/V) Analog Gain (V/V) Digital Gain (V/V) Total Gain (dB) VIN Range (V) 00 0 0.333 0.333 1 -9.5 ±Min (AVDD, 3 * VREF) 00 1 11 1 0 ±VREF 01 0 22 1 6 ±VREF/2 01 1 44 1 12 ±VREF/4 10 0 88 1 18 ±VREF/8 10 1 16 16 1 24 ±VREF/16 11 0 32 16 2 30 ±VREF/32 11 1 64 16 4 36 ±VREF/64 |
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