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PCF2103EU/2/F2 数据表(PDF) 24 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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PCF2103EU/2/F2 数据表(HTML) 24 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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24 / 56 page ![]() 1998 May 11 24 Philips Semiconductors Product specification LCD controllers/drivers PCF2103 family 8.8 Set DDRAM address ‘Set DDRAM address’ sets the DDRAM address ADD into the address counter (binary A[6] to A[0]). Data can then be written to or read from the DDRAM. 8.9 Read busy flag and address counter ‘Read busy flag and address counter’ reads the Busy Flag (BF) and Address Counter (AC). BF = 1 indicates that an internal operation is in progress. The next instruction will not be executed until BF = 0, so BF should be checked before sending another instruction. At the same time, the value of the address counter expressed in binary A[6] to A[0] is read out. The address counter is used by both CGRAM and DDRAM, and its value is determined by the previous instruction. 8.10 Write data to CGRAM or DDRAM ‘Write data’ writes binary 8-bit data D[7] to D[0] to the CGRAM or the DDRAM. Whether the CGRAM or DDRAM is to be written into is determined by the previous ‘set CGRAM address’ or ‘set DDRAM address’ command. After writing, the address automatically increments or decrements by 1, in accordance with the entry mode. Only bits D[4] to D[0] of CGRAM data are valid, bits D[7] to D[5] are ‘don’t care’. 8.11 Read data from CGRAM or DDRAM ‘Read data’ reads binary 8-bit data D[7] to D[0] from the CGRAM or DDRAM. The most recent ‘set address’ command determines whether the CGRAM or DDRAM is to be read. The ‘read data’ instruction gates the content of the Data Register (DR) to the bus while pin E is HIGH. After pin E goes LOW again, internal operation increments (or decrements) the AC and stores RAM data corresponding to the new AC into the DR. It should be noted that there are only three instructions that update the Data Register (DR). These are: • ‘set CGRAM address’ • ‘set DDRAM address’ • ‘read data’ from CGRAM or DDRAM. Other instructions (e.g. ‘write data’, ‘cursor/display shift’, ‘clear display’, ‘return home’) do not modify the data register content. 8.12 Extended function set instructions and features 8.12.1 NEW INSTRUCTIONS H = 1 sets the chip into alternate instruction set mode. 8.12.2 ICON CONTROL The PCF2103 can drive up to 120 icons. See Fig.14 for CGRAM to icon mapping. 8.12.3 IM When IM = 0 the chip is in character mode. In character mode characters and icons are driven (mux 1 : 18). When IM = 1 the chip is in icon mode. In icon mode only the icons are driven (mux 1 : 2). 8.12.4 IB Icon blink control is independent of the cursor/character blink function. When IB = 0 icon blink is disabled. Icon data is stored in CGRAM character 0 to 2 (3 × 8 × 5 = 120 bits for 120 icons). When IB = 1 icon blink is enabled. In this case each icon is controlled by two bits. Blink consists of two half phases (corresponding to the cursor on and off phases called even and odd phases hereafter). Icon states for the even phase are stored in CGRAM characters 0 to 2 (3 × 8 × 5 = 120 bits for 120 icons). These bits also define the icon state when the icon blink is not used. Icon states for the odd phase are stored in CGRAM character 4 to 6 (another 120 bits for the 120 icons). When icon blink is disabled CGRAM characters 4 to 6 may be used as normal CGRAM characters. |
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