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STLC5411FN 数据表(PDF) 25 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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STLC5411FN 数据表(HTML) 25 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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25 / 72 page ![]() the frame and superframe syncwords. STLC5411 is frame-synchronized when two consecutive synchwords have been consecutively detected. Frame lock will be maintained until six consecu- tive errored sync-words are detected, which will cause the flywheel to attempt to re-synchronize. If a loss of frame sync condition persists for 480ms the device will cease searching, cease transmit- ting and go automatically into the RESET state, ready for a further cold start. When UID is frame- synchronized, it is superframe-locked upon the first superframe sync-word detection. No loss of superframe sync-word is provided. While the receiver is synchronized, data is de- scrambled using the specified polynomial, and in- dividual channels demultiplexed and passed to their respective processing circuits: user’s 2B+D channel data is transmitted to the Digital Interface through an elastic data buffer allowing any phase deviation with the line; the activation/deactivation bits (M4) are transmitted to the on-chip activation sequencer; CRC is transmitted to CRC checking section while maintenance data (eoc) and other spare bits in the overhead channels (M4, M5, M6) are stored in their respective Rx registers. In NT applications, if the Digital Interface is se- lected in master mode (see CR1) BCLK and FSa clock outputs are phase-locked to the recovered clock. If it is selected in Slave mode ie for NT1-2 application, the on-chip elastic buffers allow BCLK and FSa to be input from an external source, which must be frequency locked to the re- ceived line signal ie using the SCLK output but with arbitrary phase. ELASTIC BUFFERS The UID buffers the 2B+D data in elastic fifos which are 3 line-frames deep in each direction. When the Digital Interface is a timing slave, these FIFOs compensate for relative jitter and wander between the Digital Interface and the line. Each buffer can absorb wander up to 18 µs at 80 KHz max without ”slip”. This is particulary convenient for NT1-2 or PABX application in case the local reference clock is jitterized and wandered relative to the incoming signal from the line. MAINTENANCE FUNCTIONS M channel In each frame there are 6 ”overhead” bits assigned to various control and maintenance functions. Some programmable processing of these bits is provided on chip while interaction with an external controller provides the flexibility to take full advan- tage of the maintenance channels. See OPR, TXM4, TXM56, TXEOC, RXM4, RXM56, RXEOC registers description fo details. New data written to any of the Overhead bit Transmit Registers is resynchronized internally to the next available complete superframe or half superframe, as ap- propriate. Embedded Operation Channel (EOC) The EOC channel consists of two complete 12 bits messages per superframe, distributed through the M1, M2 and M3 bits of each frame. Each message is composed of 3 fields; a 3 bit ad- dress identifying the message destination/origin, a 1 bit indicator for the data mode i.e. encoded message or raw data, and an 8 bits information field. The Control Interface (Microwire or Monitor channel in GCI) provides access to the complete 12 bits of every message in TX and RX EOC reg- isters. When non-auto mode is selected, UID does not in- terpret the received eoc messages e.g. ”send cor- rupted CRC”; therefore the appropriate command instruction must be written to the device e.g. ”set to one bit CTC in register CR4”. It is possible to select a transparent transmission mode in which the EOC channel can be considered as a transparent 2 kbit/s channel. See OPR register description for details. When auto-mode is selected in GCI configuration, UID performs automatic recognition / acknow- ledgement of the EOC messages sent by the net- work according to processing defined in ANSI standard and illustrated in figure 9. When UID rec- ognizes a message with the appropriate address and a known command, it performs automatically the relevant action inside the device and send a message at the digital interface as appropriate. Ta- ble 5 gives the list of recognized eoc messages and associated actions. When NT-RR-AUTO configuration is selected, eoc addressing is processed according to appen- dix E of T1E1.601 standard: – If address of the eoc message received from LT is in the range of 2 to 6, UID decrements address and pass the message onto GCI. – If address of the eoc message received from GCI is in the range of 1 to 5, UID increments address and pass the message onto the line toward LT. – If data/msg indicator is set to 0, UID pass data on transparently with eoc address as de- scribed above. M4 channel M4 bit positions of every frame is a channel in which are transmitted data bits loaded from the TXM4 transmit register and from the on-chip acti- vation sequencer once the superframe. On the re- ceive side, M4 bits from one complete superframe are first validated and then stored in the RXM4 Receive Register or transmitted to on-chip activa- tion sequencer. See OPR, TXM4 and RXM4 reg- STLC5411 25/72 |
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