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AD6622S/PCB 数据表(PDF) 18 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD6622S/PCB 数据表(HTML) 18 Page - Analog Devices |
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18 / 28 page ![]() AD6622 –18– REV. 0 Start refers to the start-up of an individual channel, chip, or multiple chips. If a channel is not used, it should be put in the Sleep Mode to reduce power dissipation. Following a hard reset (low pulse on the AD6622 RESET pin), all channels are placed in the Sleep Mode. NCO FREQUENCY REGISTER 32 32 D Q 32 D Q NCO REGISTER NCO PHASE ACCUMULATOR HOP HOLD-OFF 16 16 D Q D HOLD-OFF COUNTER PL C = 1 C = 0 ENA START HOLD-OFF 16 16 D Q D START COUNTER PL C = 1 C = 0 ENA START SYNC D Q SET SLEEP CLK RESET PIN HOP SYNC EXTERNAL ADDRESS 4 ENA Figure 20. NCO Shadow Register and Hold-Off Counter Start with No Sync If no synchronization is needed to start multiple channels or multiple AD6622s, the following method can be used to ini- tialize the device. 1. To program a channel, it must first be set to the Program Mode (bit high) and Sleep Mode (bit high) (External Address 4). The Program Mode allows programming of data memory and coefficient memory (all other registers are programmable whether or not in Program Mode). Since no synchronization is used all sync bits are set low (External Address 5). All appropriate control and memory registers (filter) are then loaded. The Start Update Hold-Off Counter (0x00) should be set to 0. 2. Set the appropriate program and sleep bits low (External Address 4). This enables the channel. The channel must have Program and Sleep Mode low to activate a channel. Start with Soft Sync The AD6622 includes the ability to synchronize channels or chips under microprocessor control. One action to synchronize is the start of channels or chips. The Start Update Hold-Off Counter (0x00) in conjunction with the start bit and sync bit (External Address 5) allow this synchronization. Basically the Start Update Hold-Off Counter delays the start of a channel(s) by its value (number of AD6622 CLKs). The following method is used to synchronize the start of multiple channels via microprocessor control. 1. Set the appropriate channels to sleep mode (a hard reset to the AD6622 RESET pin brings all four channels up in sleep mode). 2. Write the Start Update Hold-Off Counter(s) (0x00) to the appropriate value (greater than 1 and less than 2 16–1). If the chip(s) is not initialized, all other registers should be loaded at this step. 3. Write the Start bit and the SyncX(s) bit high (External Address 5). 4. This starts the Start Update Hold-Off Counter counting down. The counter is clocked with the AD6622 CLK signal. When it reaches a count of one the Sleep bit of the appropri- ate channel(s) is set low to activate the channel(s). Start with Pin Sync A sync pin is provided on the AD6622 to provide the most accurate synchronization, especially between multiple AD6622s. Synchronization of start with an external signal is accomplished with the following method. 1. Set the appropriate channels to sleep mode (a hard reset to the AD6622 RESET pin brings all four channels up in sleep mode). 2. Write the Start Update Hold-Off Counter(s) (0x00) to the appropriate value (greater than 1 and less than 2 16–1). If the chip(s) is not initialized, all other registers should be loaded at this step. 3. Set the start on pin sync bit and the appropriate sync pin enable high (0x001). 4. When the sync pin is sampled high by the AD6622 CLK, it enables the countdown of the Start Update Hold-Off Counter. The counter is clocked with the AD6622 CLK signal. When it reaches a count of one, the sleep bit of the appropriate channel(s) is set low to activate the channel(s). Hop is a jump from one NCO frequency to a new NCO frequency. This change in frequency can be synchronized via microproces- sor control or an external sync signal as described below. To set the NCO frequency without synchronization the follow- ing method should be used. Set Freq No Hop 1. Set the NCO Freq Hold-Off Counter to 0. 2. Load the appropriate NCO frequency. The new frequency will immediately be loaded to the NCO. Hop with Soft Sync The AD6622 includes the ability to synchronize a change in NCO frequency of multiple channels or chips under micro- processor control. The NCO Freq Hold-Off Counter (0x03), in conjunction with the hop bit and the sync bit (Ext Address 5), allow this synchronization. Basically the NCO Freq Hold-Off Counter delays the new frequency from being loaded into the NCO by its value (number of AD6622 CLKs). The following method is used to synchronize a hop in frequency of multiple chan- nels via microprocessor control. |
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