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ADE7763ARSZ 数据表(PDF) 41 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADE7763ARSZ 数据表(HTML) 41 Page - Analog Devices |
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41 / 56 page ![]() Data Sheet ADE7763 Rev. C | Page 41 of 56 Phase Calibration The PHCAL register is provided to remove small phase errors. The ADE7763 compensates for phase error by inserting a small time delay or advance on the voltage channel input. Phase leads up to 1.84° and phase lags up to 0.72° at 50 Hz can be corrected. The error is determined by measuring the active energy at IB and two power factors, PF = 1 and PF = 0.5 inductive. Some CTs may introduce large phase errors that are beyond the range of the phase calibration register. In this case, coarse phase compensation has to be done externally with an analog filter. The phase error can be obtained from either CF or LAENERGY measurements: Error = 2 2 ) ( ) ( 5 . 0 , expected IB expected IB PF IB LAENERGY LAENERGY LAENERGY − = (52) If watt gain and offset calibration have been performed, there should be 0% error in CF at unity power factor, and then Error = %ERRORCF(IB,PF= 0.5)/100 (53) The phase error is Phase Error (°) = −Arcsin 3 Error (54) The relationship between phase error and the PHCAL phase correction register is PHCAL = INT ( ) + ° × ° 360 PERIOD Error Phase 0x0D (55) The expression for PHCAL can be simplified using the assumption that at small x Arcsin(x) ≈ x The delay introduced in the voltage channel by PHCAL is Delay = (PHCAL − 0x0D) × 8/CLKIN (56) The delay associated with the PHCAL register is a time delay if PHCAL − 0x0D is positive, but represents a time advance if this quantity is negative. There is no time delay if PHCAL = 0x0D. The phase correction is in the opposite direction of the phase error. Phase Correction (°) = − (PHCAL − 0x0D) PERIOD ° × 360 (57) Calibrating Phase Using a Reference Meter Example A power factor of 0.5 inductive can be assumed if the pulse output rate of the reference meter is half of its PF = 1 rate. Then, the percent error between CF and the pulse output of the reference meter can be used to perform the preceding calculations. WRITE PHCAL VALUE TO THE PHCAL REGISTER: ADDR. 0x10 MEASURE THE % ERROR BETWEEN THE CF OUTPUT AND THE REFERENCE METER OUTPUT SET ITEST = Ib, VTEST = VNOM, PF = 0.5 CALCULATE PHCAL. SEE EQUATION 55. Figure 75. Calibrating Phase Using a Reference Meter For this example: CF %ERROR at PF = 0.5 Inductive: %ERRORCF(IB,PF=0.5) = 0.215% PERIOD Register Reading: PERIOD = 8959 Then PHCAL is 11 using Equations 57 through 59: Error = 0.215%/100 = 0.00215 Phase Error (°) = −Arcsin ° − = 07 . 0 3 00215 . 0 PHCAL = INT ° × ° − 360 8959 07 . 0 +0x0D = −2 + 13 = 11 PHCAL can be expressed as follows: PHCAL = INT π × × − 2 3 100 % Arcsin PERIOD ERROR + 0x0D (58) Note that PHCAL is a signed, twos complement register. Setting the PHCAL register to 11 provides a phase correction of 0.08° to correct the phase lead: Phase Correction (°) = − PERIOD PHCAL ° × − 360 ) 0x0D ( Phase Correction (°) = − ° = ° × − 08 . 0 8960 360 ) 0x0D 11 ( |
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