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AM186ES-40VCW 数据表(PDF) 36 Page - Advanced Micro Devices |
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AM186ES-40VCW 数据表(HTML) 36 Page - Advanced Micro Devices |
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36 / 102 page ![]() 36 Am186/188ES and Am186/188ESLV Microcontrollers PRELIMIN ARY S6/LOCK/CLKDIV2/PIO29 Bus Cycle Status Bit 6 (output, synchronous) Bus Lock (output, synchronous) Clock Divide by 2 (input, internal pullup) S6—During the second and remaining periods of a cycle (t2, t3, and t4), this pin is asserted High to indicate a DMA-initiated bus cycle. During a bus hold or reset condition, S6 floats. LOCK—This signal is asserted Low to indicate to other system bus masters that they are not to gain control of the system bus. This signal is only available during t1. LO CK on th e Am1 86ES and Am18 8ES microcontrollers does not conform to the timing of the LOCK signal on the 80C186/188 microcontrollers. This signal is primarily intended for use by emulators. CLKDIV2—If S6/CLKDIV2/PIO29 is held Low during power-on reset, the chip enters clock divided by 2 mode where the processor clock is derived by dividing the external clock input by 2. If this mode is selected, the PLL is disabled. The pin is sampled on the rising edge of RES. If S6 is to be used as PIO29 in input mode, the device driving PIO29 must not drive the pin Low during power- on reset. S6/CLKDIV2/PIO29 defaults to a PIO input with pullup, so the pin does not need to be driven High externally. SRDY/PIO6 Synchronous Ready (input, synchronous, level-sensitive) This pin indicates to the microcontroller that the addressed memory space or I/O device will complete a data transfer. The SRDY pin accepts an active High input synchronized to CLKOUTA. Using SRDY instead of ARDY allows a relaxed system timing because of the elimination of the one-half clock period required to internally synchronize ARDY. To a l ways a s se r t th e r eady co ndit i on t o th e microcontroller, tie SRDY High. If the system does not use SRDY, tie the pin Low to yield control to ARDY. TMRIN0/PIO11 Timer Input 0 (input, synchronous, edge-sensitive) This pin supplies a clock or control signal to the internal microcontroller timer 0. After internally synchronizing a Low-to-High transition on TMRIN0, the microcontroller increments the timer. TMRIN0 must be tied High if not being used. When PIO11 is enabled, TMRIN0 is pulled High internally. TMRIN0 is driven internally by INT2/INTA0/PWD when pulse width demodulation mode is enabled. The TMRIN0/PIO11 pin can be used as a PIO when pulse width demodulation mode is enabled. TMRIN1/PIO0 Timer Input 1 (input, synchronous, edge-sensitive) This pin supplies a clock or control signal to the internal microcontroller timer 1. After internally synchronizing a Low-to-High transition on TMRIN1, the microcontroller increments the timer. TMRIN1 must be tied High if not being used. When PIO0 is enabled, TMRIN1 is pulled High internally. TMRIN1 is driven internally by INT2/INTA0/PWD when pulse width demodulation mode is enabled. The TMRIN1/PIO0 pin can be used as a PIO when pulse width demodulation mode is enabled. TMROUT0/PIO10 Timer Output 0 (output, synchronous) This pin supplies the system with either a single pulse or a continuous waveform with a programmable duty cycle. TMROUT0 is floated during a bus hold or reset. TMROUT1/PIO1 Timer Output 1 (output, synchronous) This pin supplies the system with either a single pulse or a continuous waveform with a programmable duty cycle. TMROUT1 floats during a bus hold or reset. TXD0/PIO22 Transmit Data 0 (output, asynchronous) This pin supplies asynchronous serial transmit data to the system from serial port 0. TXD1/PIO27 Transmit Data 1 (output, asynchronous) This pin supplies asynchronous serial transmit data to the system from serial port 1. UCS/ONCE1 Upper Memory Chip Select (output, synchronous) ONCE Mode Request 1 (input, internal pullup) UCS—This pin indicates to the system that a memory access is in progress to the upper memory block. The base address and size of the upper memory block are programmable up to 512 Kbytes. UCS is held High during a bus hold condition. After reset, UCS is active for the 64 Kbyte memory range from F0000h to FFFFFh, including the reset address of FFFF0h. ONCE1—During reset, this pin and LCS/ONCE0 indi- cate to the microcontroller the mode in which it should operate. ONCE0 and ONCE1 are sampled on the ris- ing edge of RES. If both pins are asserted Low, the mi- crocontroller enters ONCE mode. Otherwise, it operates normally. In ONCE mode, all pins assume a high-impedance state and remain in that state until a subsequent reset occurs. To guarantee that the micro- |
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