BQ40Z50-R2 datasheet(27/55 Pages) TI2

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The cell balancing algorithm determines the amount of charge needed to be bypassed to balance the capacity of

all cells.

8.3.6 Battery Parameter Measurements

8.3.6.1 Charge and Discharge Counting

The BQ40Z50-R2 uses an integrating delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for current measurement,

and a second delta-sigma ADC for individual cell and battery voltage and temperature measurement.

The integrating delta-sigma ADC measures the charge/discharge flow of the battery by measuring the voltage

drop across a small-value sense resistor between the SRP and SRN terminals. The integrating ADC measures

bipolar signals from –0.1 V to 0.1 V. The BQ40Z50-R2 detects charge activity when VSR = V(SRP) – V(SRN)

is positive, and discharge activity when VSR = V(SRP) – V(SRN) is negative. The BQ40Z50-R2 continuously

integrates the signal over time, using an internal counter. The fundamental rate of the counter is 0.26 nVh.

8.3.7 Battery Trip Point (BTP)

Required for WIN8 OS, the battery trip point (BTP) feature indicates when the RSOC of a battery pack has

depleted to a certain value set in a DF register. This feature enables a host to program two capacity-based

thresholds that govern the triggering of a BTP interrupt on the BTP_INT pin, and the setting or clearing of the

OperationStatus[BTP_INT] on the basis of RemainingCapacity().

An internal weak pullup is applied when the BTP feature is active. Depending on the system design, an external

pullup may be required to put on the BTP_INT pin. See Section 7.12 for details.

8.3.8 Lifetime Data Logging Features

The BQ40Z50-R2 offers lifetime data logging for several critical battery parameters. The following parameters

are updated every 10 hours if a difference is detected between values in RAM and data flash:

• Maximum and Minimum Cell Voltages

• Maximum Delta Cell Voltage

• Maximum Charge Current

• Maximum Discharge Current

• Maximum Average Discharge Current

• Maximum Average Discharge Power

• Maximum and Minimum Cell Temperature

• Maximum Delta Cell Temperature

• Maximum and Minimum Internal Sensor Temperature

• Maximum FET Temperature

• Number of Safety Events Occurrences and the Last Cycle of the Occurrence

• Number of Valid Charge Termination and the Last Cycle of the Valid Charge Termination

• Number of Qmax and Ra Updates and the Last Cycle of the Qmax and Ra Updates

• Number of Shutdown Events

• Cell Balancing Time for Each Cell

(This data is updated every 2 hours if a difference is detected.)

• Total FW Runtime and Time Spent in Each Temperature Range

(This data is updated every 2 hours if a difference is detected.)

8.3.9 Authentication

The BQ40Z50-R2 supports authentication by the host using SHA-1.

8.3.10 LED Display

The BQ40Z50-R2 can drive a 3-, 4-, or 5- segment LED display for remaining capacity indication and/or a

permanent fail (PF) error code indication.

8.3.11 IATA Support

The BQ40Z50-R2 supports IATA with several new commands and procedures. See the BQ40Z50-R2 Technical

Reference Manual (SLUUBK0) for further details.

www.ti.com

BQ40Z50-R2

SLUSCS4C – JUNE 2017 – REVISED APRIL 2021

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