ADE7166 datasheet(67/144 Pages) AD

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ADE7566/ADE7569/ADE7166/ADE7169

Rev. A | Page 67 of 144

Line Cycle Reactive Energy Accumulation Mode

VAR Absolute Accumulation Mode

In line cycle reactive energy accumulation mode, the energy

accumulation of the ADE7569/ADE7169 can be synchronized

to the voltage channel zero crossing so that reactive energy can

be accumulated over an integral number of half-line cycles. The

advantage of this mode is similar to the ones described in the

The ADE7569/ADE7169 are placed in absolute accumulation

mode by setting the ABSVARM bit in the ACCMODE register

(0x0F). In absolute accumulation mode, the reactive energy

accumulation is done by using the absolute reactive power and

ignoring any occurrence of power below the no-load threshold for

the active energy (see

Line Cycle Active Energy Accumulation Mode section.

Figure 68). The CF pulse also reflects this

accumulation method when in the absolute accumulation mode.

The default setting for this mode is off. Transitions in the direction

of power flow and no-load threshold are active in this mode.

In line cycle active energy accumulation mode, the

ADE7569/ADE7169 accumulate the reactive power signal in

the LVARHR register for an integral number of line cycles, as

shown in Figure 74. The number of half-line cycles is specified

in the LINCYC register. The ADE7569/ADE7169 can

accumulate active power for up to 65,535 half-line cycles.

REACTIVE ENERGY

NO-LOAD

THRESHOLD

NO-LOAD

THRESHOLD

REACTIVE POWER

Because the reactive power is integrated on an integral number

of line cycles, the CYCEND flag in the Interrupt Status 3 SFR

(MIRQSTH, 0xDE) is set at the end of an active energy

accumulation line cycle. If the CYCEND enable bit in the

Interrupt Enable 3 SFR (MIRQENH, 0xDB) is set, the 8052 core

has a pending ADE interrupt. The ADE interrupt stays active

until the CYCEND status bit is cleared (see the Energy

Measurement Interrupts section). Another calibration cycle

starts as soon as the CYCEND flag is set. If the LVARHR

LVARHR register is overwritten by a new value.

Figure 73. Reactive Energy Accumulation in Absolute Accumulation Mode

Reactive Energy Pulse Output

When a new half-line cycle is written in the LINECYC register,

the LVARHR register is reset, and a new accumulation starts at

the next zero crossing. The number of half-line cycles is then

counted until LINCYC is reached. This implementation

provides a valid measurement at the first CYCEND interrupt

after writing to the LINCYC register. The line reactive energy

accumulation uses the same signal path as the reactive energy

accumulation. The LSB size of these two registers is equivalent.

The ADE7569/ADE7169 provide all the circuitry with a pulse

output whose frequency is proportional to reactive power (see

the Energy-to-Frequency Conversion section). This pulse

frequency output uses the calibrated signal after VARGAIN,

and its behavior is consistent with the setting of the reactive

energy accumulation mode in the ACCMODE register (0x0F).

The pulse output is active low and should preferably be connected

to an LED, as shown in Figure 79.

LPF1

OUTPUT

FROM

LPF2

FROM VOLTAGE

CHANNEL ADC

LINCYC[15:0]

ZERO-CROSSING

DETECTION

LVARHR[23:0]

CALIBRATION

CONTROL

VARDIV[7:0]

VAROS[15:0]

VARGAIN[11:0]

DIGITAL-TO-FREQUENCY

CONVERTER

ACTIVE ENERGY

IS ACCUMULATED IN

THE INTERNAL REGISTER,

AND THE LWATTHR

AT THE END OF THE LINCYC

HALF-LINE CYCLES

Figure 74. Line Cycle Reactive Energy Accumulation Mode

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