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STW4811MBRA/LF 数据表(PDF) 51 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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STW4811MBRA/LF 数据表(HTML) 51 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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51 / 85 page ![]() STw4811M/STw4811N Functional description CD00131784 51/85 Data line pull-up resistance The two bits of USB control register dp_pullup and dn_pullup (Table 12) are used to connect/disconnect pull-up resistors. Full-speed and low-speed devices are differentiated by the position of the pull-up resistor from the peripheral device. A pull-up resistor is connected to DP line for a full-speed device and a pull-up resistor is connected to DN line for a low-speed device. The pull-up resistor value is in the range of 900 Ω to 1600 Ω when the bus is idle and 1425 Ω to 3100 Ω when the upstream device is transmitting. Session Request Protocol (SRP) To save power, the OTG supplement allows an A-device to leave the VBUS turned off when the bus is not being used. If the B-device wants to use the bus when VBUS is turned off, then it requires the A-device to supply power on VBUS using the Session Request Protocol (SRP). ● Initial conditions The B-device does not attempt to start a new session until it has determined if the A-device has detected the end of the previous session. The B-device must ensure that VBUS is below VBUS_SESSION_END before requesting a new session. Additionally, the B-device switches a pull-down resistor (R_VBUS_PD) from VBUS to ground in order to quicken the discharge process as long as the B-device does not draw more than 8 mA from VBUS. R_VBUS_PD is activated by bit ‘vbus_dischrg’ of USB control register 2, (Table 12). When the B-device detects that VBUS is below the VBUS_SESSION_END and that both DP and DN have been low (SEO) for at least 2 ms, then any previous session on the A- device is over and a new session can start. ● Data-line pulsing To indicate a request for a new session using the data line pulsing, the B-device turns on the DP pull-up resistor for 5 ms to 10 ms (only at full speed, no DN pulsing). The DP pull-up resistor is connected to VUSB (regulator output voltage). Timing is controlled by the USB digital control. ● VBUS pulsing To indicate a request for a new session using the VBUS pulsing method, the B-device waits for the initial conditions and then drives VBUS. VBUS is driven for a long enough period for a capacitance on VBUS that is smaller than 2x6.5 µF to be charged to 2.1 V while a capacitance on VBUS higher than 97 µF is not charged above 2.0 V. In this USB block, the VBUS_SESSION_VALID threshold is used to determine if an A-device is DRD (dual role device) or a standard host. The B-device VBUS pulsing block is designed so that the maximum drawn current does not exceed 8 mA. In this USB block, the pull-up is 600 Ω +/- 30%. If a B-device is attached to a standard device, the pull-up must be disconnected after the defined timing to prevent damage of standard hosts not designed to withstand a voltage externally applied to VBUS. |
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