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ADE7758 数据表(PDF) 38 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADE7758 数据表(HTML) 38 Page - Analog Devices |
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38 / 68 page ![]() ADE7758 Rev. A | Page 38 of 68 de ting APCF = Watts If watt < 0 If the active power of that phase is positive, no change is ma to the sign of the reactive power. However, if the sign of the active power is negative in that phase, the sign of its reactive power is inversed before summing and creating VARCF pulses. This mode should be used in conjunction with the absolute value mode for active power (Bit 5 in the COMPMODE register) for APCF pulses. Table 10 shows the effect of set the ABS and SAVAR bits of the COMPMODE register. The effects of setting the ABS and SAVAR bits of the COMPMODE register results as follows when ABS = 1 and SAVAR = 1: If watt > 0 VARCF = VAR APCF = |Watts| VARCF = -VAR INPUT TO BVARHR REGISTER INPUT TO AVARHR REGISTER INPUT TO CVARHR REGISTER + + + INPUT TO BVAHR REGISTER INPUT TO AVAHR REGISTER INPUT TO CVAHR REGISTER + + + 0 1 VARCF VARCFNUM[11:0] VARCFDEN[11:0] ÷ DFC VACF BIT (BIT 7) OF WAVMODE REGISTER ÷4 Figure 73. ADE7758 Reactive Power Frequency Output The output equency cy conversion in the t power. e is frequency output are similar to that from the DFC is divided down by a pair of fr division registers before sending to the APCF pulse output. Namely, VARCFDEN/VARCFNUM pulses are needed at the DFC output before the VARCF pin outputs a pulse. Under steady load conditions, the output frequency is directly proportional to the total reactive power. Figure 68 illustrates the energy-to-frequen ADE7758. Note that the input to the DFC can be selected between the total reactive power and total apparent power. Therefore, the VARCF pin can output frequency that is proportional to the total reactive power or total apparen The selection is made by setting the VACF bit (Bit 7) in the WAVMODE register. Setting this bit to logic high switches th input to the total apparent power. The default value of this bit is logic low. Therefore, the default output from the VARCF pin is the total reactive power. All other operations of th of the active power frequency output (see the Active Power Frequency Output section). Line Cycle Reactive Energy Accumulation Mode The line cycle reactive energy accumulation mode is activated by setting the LVAR bit (Bit 1) in the LCYCMODE register. The total reactive energy accumulated over an integer number of zero crossings is written to the VAR-hr accumulation registers after the LINECYC number of zero crossings has been detected. The operation of this mode is similar to watt-hr accumulation (see the Line Cycle Active Energy Accumulation Mode section). When using the line cycle accumulation mode, the RSTREAD bit (Bit 6) of the LCYCMODE register should be set to Logic 0. APPARENT POWER CALCULATION Apparent power is defined as the amplitude of the vector sum of the active and reactive powers. Figure 74 shows what is typically referred to as the power triangle. ACTIVE POWER APPARENT POWER θ Figure 74. Power Triangle There are two ways to calculate apparent power, namely the arithmetical approach or the vectorial method. The arithmetical method uses the product of the voltage rms value and current rms value to calculate apparent power. Equation 22 describes the arithmetical approach mathematically. S = VRMS × IRMS (22) where S is the apparent power, and VRMS and IRMS are the rms voltage and current, respectively. The vectorial method uses the square root of the sum of the active and reactive power, after the two are individually squared. Equation 23 shows the calculation used in the vectorial approach. 2 2 Q P S + = (23) where S is the apparent power, P is the active power, and Q is the reactive power. |
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