STM32L162VC datasheet(20/123 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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Functional overview

STM32L162VC, STM32L162RC

20/123

DocID022881 Rev 10

3.4

Clock management

The clock controller distributes the clocks coming from different oscillators to the core and

the peripherals. It also manages clock gating for low-power modes and ensures clock

robustness. It features:

•

Clock prescaler: to get the best trade-off between speed and current consumption, the

clock frequency to the CPU and peripherals can be adjusted by a programmable

prescaler.

•

Safe clock switching: clock sources can be changed safely on the fly in run mode

through a configuration register.

•

Clock management: to reduce power consumption, the clock controller can stop the

clock to the core, individual peripherals or memory.

•

System clock source: three different clock sources can be used to drive the master

clock SYSCLK:

–

1-24 MHz high-speed external crystal (HSE), that can supply a PLL

–

16 MHz high-speed internal RC oscillator (HSI), trimmable by software, that can

supply a PLL

–

Multispeed internal RC oscillator (MSI), trimmable by software, able to generate 7

frequencies (65 kHz, 131 kHz, 262 kHz, 524 kHz, 1.05 MHz, 2.1 MHz, 4.2 MHz).

When a 32.768 kHz clock source is available in the system (LSE), the MSI

frequency can be trimmed by software down to a ±0.5% accuracy.

•

Auxiliary clock source: two ultra-low-power clock sources that can be used to drive

the LCD controller and the real-time clock:

–

32.768 kHz low-speed external crystal (LSE)

–

37 kHz low-speed internal RC (LSI), also used to drive the independent watchdog.

The LSI clock can be measured using the high-speed internal RC oscillator for

greater precision.

•

RTC and LCD clock sources: the LSI, LSE or HSE sources can be chosen to clock

the RTC and the LCD, whatever the system clock.

•

USB clock source: the embedded PLL has a dedicated 48 MHz clock output to supply

the USB interface.

•

Startup clock: after reset, the microcontroller restarts by default with an internal 2 MHz

clock (MSI). The prescaler ratio and clock source can be changed by the application

program as soon as the code execution starts.

•

Clock security system (CSS): this feature can be enabled by software. If a HSE clock

failure occurs, the master clock is automatically switched to HSI and a software

interrupt is generated if enabled.

•

Clock-out capability (MCO: microcontroller clock output): it outputs one of the

internal clocks for external use by the application.

Several prescalers allow the configuration of the AHB frequency, each APB (APB1 and

APB2) domains. The maximum frequency of the AHB and the APB domains is 32 MHz. See

Figure 2 for details on the clock tree.

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