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ADE7763ARS 数据表(PDF) 31 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADE7763ARS 数据表(HTML) 31 Page - Analog Devices |
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31 / 56 page ![]() ADE7763 Rev. A | Page 31 of 56 APPARENT POWER CALCULATION The apparent power is the maximum power that can be delivered to a load. Vrms and Irms are the effective voltage and current delivered to the load; the apparent power (AP) is defined as Vrms × Irms. The angle θ between the active power and the apparent power generally represents the phase shift due to nonresistive loads. For single-phase applications, θ represents the angle between the voltage and the current signals—see Figure 63. Equation 24 gives an expression of the instantaneous power signal in an ac system with a phase shift. REACTIVE POWER APPARENT POWER ACTIVE POWER θ Figure 63. Power Triangle () 2 sin( ) rms vt V t ω = () 2 sin( ) rms it I t ω θ = + (23) ) ( ) ( ) ( t i t v t p × = ) 2 cos( ) cos( ) ( θ ω θ + − = t I V I V t p rms rms rms rms (24) The apparent power is defined as Vrms × Irms. This expression is independent from the phase angle between the current and the voltage. Figure 64 illustrates the signal processing in each phase for the calculation of the apparent power in the ADE7763. VRMS IRMS 0xA D055 APPARENT POWER SIGNAL (P) CURRENT RMS SIGNAL – i(t) VOLTAGE RMS SIGNAL– v(t) MULTIPLIER 0x00 0x1C 82B3 0x00 0x17 D338 VAGAIN Figure 64. Apparent Power Signal Processing The gain of the apparent energy can be adjusted by using the multiplier and VAGAIN register (VAGAIN[11:0]). The gain is adjusted by writing a twos complement, 12-bit word to the VAGAIN register. Equation 25 shows how the gain adjustment is related to the contents of the VAGAIN register. ⎟⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜⎜ ⎝ ⎛ ⎭ ⎬ ⎫ ⎩ ⎨ ⎧ + × = 12 2 1 VAGAIN Power Apparent IN OutputVAGA (25) For example, when 0x7FF is written to the VAGAIN register, the power output is scaled up by 50%. 0x7FF = 2047d, 2047/212 = 0.5. Similarly, 0x800 = –2047d (signed, twos complement) and power output is scaled by –50%. Each LSB represents 0.0244% of the power output. The apparent power is calculated with the current and voltage rms values obtained in the rms blocks of the ADE7763. Figure 65 shows the maximum code (hexadecimal) output range of the apparent power signal. Note that the output range changes depending on the contents of the apparent power gain registers. The minimum output range is given when the apparent power gain register content is equal to 0x800; the maximum range is given by writing 0x7FF to the apparent power gain register. This can be used to calibrate the apparent power (or energy) calculation in the ADE7763. 0x10 3880 0xA D055 0x5 682B 0x0 0000 0x000 0x7FF 0x800 {VAGAIN[11:0]} APPARENT POWER 100% FS APPARENT POWER 150% FS APPARENT POWER 50% FS APPARENT POWER CALIBRATION RANGE, VOLTAGE AND CURRENT CHANNEL INPUTS: 0.5V/GAIN Figure 65. Apparent Power Calculation Output Range Apparent Power Offset Calibration Each rms measurement includes an offset compensation register to calibrate and eliminate the dc component in the rms value—see the Channel 1 RMS Calculation and Channel 2 RMS Calculation sections. The Channel 1 and Channel 2 rms values are then multiplied together in the apparent power signal processing. Because no additional offsets are created in the multiplication of the rms values, there is no specific offset compensation in the apparent power signal processing. The offset compensation of the apparent power measurement is done by calibrating each individual rms measurement. |
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