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ADE7763ARS 数据表(PDF) 15 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADE7763ARS 数据表(HTML) 15 Page - Analog Devices |
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15 / 56 page ![]() ADE7763 Rev. A | Page 15 of 56 FREQUENCY (Hz) 102 103 –88.0 –88.5 –89.0 –89.5 –90.0 –90.5 Figure 29. Combined Phase Response of the Digital Integrator and Phase Compensator FREQUENCY (Hz) –1.0 –6.0 40 70 45 50 55 60 65 –1.5 –2.0 –2.5 –3.5 –4.5 –5.5 –3.0 –4.0 –5.0 Figure 30. Combined Gain Response of the Digital Integrator and Phase Compensator (40 Hz to 70 Hz) –89.75 –89.80 –89.85 –89.90 –89.95 –90.00 FREQUENCY (Hz) 40 45 70 50 55 60 65 –90.05 –90.10 –89.70 Figure 31. Combined Phase Response of the Digital Integrator and Phase Compensator (40 Hz to 70 Hz) Note that the integrator has a –20 dB/dec attenuation and approximately a –90° phase shift. When combined with a di/dt sensor, the resulting magnitude and phase response should be a flat gain over the frequency band of interest. The di/dt sensor has a 20 dB/dec gain. It also generates significant high frequency noise, necessitating a more effective antialiasing filter to avoid noise due to aliasing—see the Antialias Filter section. When the digital integrator is switched off, the ADE7763 can be used directly with a conventional current sensor such as a current transformer (CT) or with a low resistance current shunt. ZERO-CROSSING DETECTION The ADE7763 has a zero-crossing detection circuit on Channel 2. This zero crossing is used to produce an external zero-crossing signal (ZX), which is used in the calibration mode (see the Calibrating an Energy Meter section). This signal is also used to initiate a temperature measurement (see the Temperature Measurement section). Figure 32 shows how the zero-crossing signal is generated from the output of LPF1. ×1, ×2, ×1, ×8, ×16 ADC 2 REFERENCE 1 LPF1 f–3dB = 140Hz –63% TO +63% FS PGA2 {GAIN[7:5]} V2P V2N V2 ZERO CROSSING ZX TO MULTIPLIER 2.32° @ 60Hz 1.0 0.93 ZX V2 LPF1 Figure 32. Zero-Crossing Detection on Channel 2 The ZX signal goes logic high upon a positive-going zero crossing and logic low upon a negative-going zero crossing on Channel 2. The ZX signal is generated from the output of LPF1. LPF1 has a single pole at 140 Hz (@ CLKIN = 3.579545 MHz). As a result, there is a phase lag between the analog input signal V2 and the output of LPF1. The phase response of this filter is shown in the Channel 2 Sampling section. The phase lag response of LPF1 results in a time delay of approximately 1.14 ms (@ 60 Hz) between the zero crossing on the analog inputs of Channel 2 and the rising or falling edge of ZX. |
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