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MCP3564-E/ST 数据表(PDF) 50 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP3564-E/ST 数据表(HTML) 50 Page - Microchip Technology |
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50 / 108 page  MCP3561/2/4 DS20006181C-page 50 2019-2021 Microchip Technology Inc. FIGURE 5-11: ADC Output and IRQ Behavior with Digital Offset Calibration Enabled. 5.12.2 DIGITAL GAIN ERROR CALIBRATION The Gain Error Calibration register (GAINCAL, address: 0xA) is an unsigned 24-bit register that holds the digital gain error calibration value, GAINCAL. Equation 5-8 calculates the GAINCAL multiplier. EQUATION 5-8: GAINCAL CALIBRATION VALUE (MULTIPLIER VALUE) For the MCP3561/2/4 devices, the gain error calibration is done by multiplying the GAINCAL value to the ADC output code. The gain error calibration value range in equivalent voltage is [0; 2-2-23], which can cancel any possible gain error in the ADC and in the system. The gain error calibration is made with a simple 24-bit add-and-shift circuit clocked on DMCLK and induces a pipeline delay of TGCAL = 23 DMCLK periods. This pipeline delay acts as a delay on the data ready interrupt position that is shifted by TGCAL = 23 DMCLK periods. During this delay, the converter can process the next conversion, the delay does not shift the next conversion and does not change the Conversion Time, TCONV. Enabling the gain error calibration will affect the next conversion result; the conversion result already held in the ADCDATA register (0x0) is not modified when the EN_GAINCAL is set to ‘1’, but the next one will take the offset calibration into account. Changing the GAINCAL register to a new value will not affect the current ADCDATA value, but the next one (after a data ready interrupt) will take the new GAINCAL value into account. Figure 5-12 shows the different cases and their associated effects on the ADCDATA register and the IRQ output. FIGURE 5-12: ADC Output and IRQ Behavior with Digital Gain Error Calibration Enabled. ADC DATA REGISTER VALUE SPI Wri te EN _OFFC AL = 1 IRQ ADC STATUS Data 2 Conversion Data 1 Conversion Data 3 Conversion DATA1 DATA0 DATA2 + OFFSETCAL1 Wri te OFFSE TCA L[2 3:0] = OFFSE TCA L1 Wri te OFFSE TCA L[2 3:0] = OFFSE TCA L2 Data 4 Conversion DATA3 + OFFSETCAL2 GAINCAL (V/V) = (GAINCAL[23:0] unsigned decimal code)/8388608 SPI Wri te EN _GAINCAL = 1 IRQ ADC STATUS Data 3 Conversion DATA1 DATA0 DATA2 x GAINCAL1 Wri te GAIN C AL[2 3:0] = GAIN C AL1 Wri te GAIN C AL[2 3:0] = GAIN C AL2 Data 4 Conversion DATA3 x GAINCAL2 TGCAL TGCAL ADCDATA Data 2 Conversion Data 1 Conversion |
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