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ADP1850ACPZ-R7 数据表(PDF) 17 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADP1850ACPZ-R7 数据表(HTML) 17 Page - Analog Devices |
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17 / 32 page ![]() Data Sheet ADP1850 Rev. C | Page 17 of 32 ACCURATE CURRENT-LIMIT SENSING RDSON of the MOSFET can vary by more than 50% over the temperature range. Accurate current limit sensing is achieved by adding a current sense resistor from the source of the low- side MOSFET to PGNDx. Make sure that the power rating of the current sense resistor is adequate for the application. Apply the previous equation and calculate RILIM by replacing RDSON_MAX with RSENSE. Figure 30 illustrates the implementation of accurate current limit sensing. VIN ADP1850 DHx SWx ILIMx DLx RILIM RSENSE Figure 30. Accurate Current Limit Sensing SETTING THE SLOPE COMPENSATION In a current-mode control topology, slope compensation is needed to prevent subharmonic oscillations in the inductor current and to maintain a stable output. The external slope compensation is implemented by summing the amplified sense signal and a scaled voltage at the RAMPx pin. To implement the slope compensation, connect a resistor between RAMPx and the input voltage. The resistor, RRAMP, is calculated by MAX DSON CS RAMP R A L R _ 9 10 7 × × = where: 7 × 109 is an internal parameter. L is the inductance (with units in H) of the inductor. RDSON_MAX is the low-side MOSFET maximum on resistance. ACS is the gain, either 3 V/V, 6 V/V, 12 V/V, or 24 V/V, of the current sense amplifier (see the Setting the Current Sense Gain section for more details). RDSON is temperature dependent and can vary as much as 0.4%/oC. Choose RDSON at the maximum operating temperature. The voltage at RAMPx is fixed at 0.2 V, and the current going into RAMPx should be between 10 µA and 160 µA. Make sure that the following condition is satisfied: A 160 V 2 . 0 A 10 µ ≤ − ≤ µ RAMP IN R V For instance, with an input voltage of 12 V, RRAMP should not exceed 1.1 MΩ. If the calculated RRAMP produces less than 10 µA, then select an RRAMP value that produces between 10 µA and 15 µA. Figure 31 illustrates the connection of the slope compensation resistor, RRAMP, and the current sense gain resistor, RCSG. VIN ADP1850 DHx SWx ILIMx DLx RILIM RCSG RAMP RRAMP Figure 31. Slope Compensation and CS Gain Connection SETTING THE CURRENT SENSE GAIN The voltage drop across the external low-side MOSFET is sensed by a current sense amplifier by multiplying the peak inductor current and the RDSON of the MOSFET. The result is then amplified by a gain factor of either 3 V/V, 6 V/V, 12 V/V, or 24 V/V, which is programmable by an external resistor, RCSG, connected to the DLx pin. This gain is sensed only during power-up and not during normal operation. The amplified voltage is summed with the slope compensation ramp voltage and fed into the PWM controller for a stable regulation voltage. The voltage range of the internal node, VCS, is between 0.4 V and 2.2 V. Select the current sense gain such that the internal minimum amplified voltage (VCSMIN) is above 0.4 V and the maximum amplified voltage (VCSMAX) is 2.1 V. Note that VCSMIN or VCSMAX is not the same as VCOMP, which has a range of 0.85 V to 2.25 V. Make sure that the maximum VCOMP (VCOMPMAX) does not exceed 2.2 V to account for temperature and part-to-part variations. See the following equations for VCSMIN, VCSMAX, and VCOMPMAX: CS MIN DSON LPP CSMIN A R I V × × − = _ 2 1 V 75 . 0 CS MAX DSON LPP LOADMAX CSMAX A R I I V V × × − + = _ ) 2 1 ( 75 . 0 CSMAX RAMP ON IN COMPMAX V R t V V + × − = pF 100 ) V 2 . 0 ( where: VCSMIN is the minimum amplified voltage of the internal current sense amplifier at zero output current. VCSMAX is the maximum amplified voltage of the internal current sense amplifier at maximum output current. RDSON_MIN is the low-side MOSFET minimum on resistance. The zero-current level voltage of the current sense amplifier is 0.75 V. ILPP is the peak-to-peak ripple current in the inductor. ILOADMAX is the maximum output dc load current. VCOMPMAX is the maximum voltage at the COMP pin. 100 pF is an internal parameter. tON is the high-side driver (DH) on time. |
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