ADE7169F16 datasheet(73/140 Pages) AD

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Preliminary Technical Data

ADE7169F16

Rev. PrD | Page 73 of 140

The active register bank is selected by the RS0 and RS1 bits in

the Program Status Word SFR (PSW, 0xD0).

Accumulator:

The accumulator is a working register, storing

the results of many arithmetic or logical operations. The

accumulator is used in more than half of the 8052 instructions

where it is usually referred to as A. The status register (PSW)

constantly monitors the number of bits that are set in the

accumulator to determine if it has even or odd parity. The

accumulator is stored in the SFR space - see Table 52.

B Register:

The B register is used by the multiply and divide

instructions, MUL AB and DIV AB to hold one of the

operands. Since it isn’t used for many instructions, it can be

used as a scratchpad register like those in the register banks.

The B register is stored in the SFR space - see Table 52.

Program Status Word (PSW):

The PSW register reflects the

status of arithmetic and logical operations through carry,

auxiliary carry and overflow flags. The parity flag reflects the

parity of the contents of the accumulator, which can be helpful

for communication protocols. The PSW bits are described in

Table 53. The Program Status Word SFR (PSW, 0xD0) is bit

addressable.

Data Pointer (DPTR):

The data pointer is made up of two 8-bit

registers: DPH (high byte), and DPL (low byte). These provide

memory addresses for internal code and data access. The DPTR

can be manipulated as a 16-bit register (DPTR = DPH, DPL), or

as two independent 8-bit registers (DPH, DPL) – see Table 55

and Table 56.

The ADE7169F16 supports dual data pointers. See the Dual

Data Pointers section.

Stack Pointer (SP):

The Stack Pointer keeps track of the current

address of the top of the stack. To push a byte of data onto the

stack, the stack pointer is incremented and the data is moved to

the new top of the stack. To pop a byte of data off of the stack,

the top byte of data is moved into the awaiting address and the

stack pointer is decremented. The stack is a last in first out

(LIFO) method of data storage because the most recent addition

to the stack is the first to come off it.

The stack is utilized during CALL and RET instructions to keep

track of the address to move into the PC when returning from

the function call. The stack is also manipulated when vectoring

for interrupts, to keep track of the prior state of the PC.

The stack resides into the extended internal RAM and the SP

The advantage of this solution is that the stack is segregated to

the extended internal RAM. The use of the general purpose

RAM can be limited to data storing and the use of the extended

internal RAM limited to the stack pointer. This separation

limits the chance of corruption of the data RAM with the stack

pointer overflowing in data RAM.

Data can still be stored in extended RAM by using the MOVX

command.

To change the default starting address for the stack, move a

value into the stack pointer, SP. For example, to enable the

extended stack pointer and initialize it at the beginning of the

XRAM space, use this code:

MOV

SP,#00H

256 BYTES OF

ON-CHIP DATA

256 BYTES OF

RAM

(DATA)

00H

FFH

DATA+STACK

00H

256 BYTES OF

ON-CHIP X-RAM

Figure 55. Extended Stack Pointer Operation

STANDARD 8052 SFRS

The standard 8052 special function registers include the

Accumulator, B, PSW, DPTR and SP SFRs described in the

Basic 8052 Registers section. The 8052 also defines standard

timers, serial port interface, interrupts, I/O ports and power

down modes.

Timer SFRs:

The 8052 contains 3 16-bit timers, the identical

Timer0 and Timer1 as well as a Timer2. These timers can also

function as event counters. Timer2 has a capture feature where

the value of the timer can be captured in two 8-bit registers

upon the assertion of an external input signal - see Table 93 and

Timers section.

Serial Port SFRs:

The full-duplex serial port peripheral requires

two registers, one for setting up the baud rate and other

communication parameters, and another byte for the

transmit/receive buffer. The ADE7169F16 also provides

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