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SC16C852LIB 数据表(PDF) 24 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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SC16C852LIB 数据表(HTML) 24 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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24 / 60 page ![]() SC16C852L_2 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 25 January 2007 24 of 60 NXP Semiconductors SC16C852L 1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder 7.1 Transmit (THR) and Receive (RHR) Holding Registers The serial transmitter section consists of an 8-bit Transmit Hold Register (THR) and Transmit Shift Register (TSR). The status of the THR is provided in the Line Status Register (LSR). Writing to the THR transfers the contents of the data bus (D7 to D0) to the transmit FIFO. The THR empty flag in the LSR will be set to a logic 1 when the transmit FIFO is empty or when data is transferred to the TSR. The serial receive section also contains an 8-bit Receive Holding Register (RHR) and a Receive Serial Shift Register (RSR). Receive data is removed from the SC16C852L receive FIFO by reading the RHR. The receive section provides a mechanism to prevent false starts. On the falling edge of a start or false start bit, an internal receiver counter starts counting clocks at the 16 × clock rate. After 71⁄ 2 clocks, the start bit time should be shifted to the center of the start bit. At this time the start bit is sampled, and if it is still a logic 0 it is validated. Evaluating the start bit in this manner prevents the receiver from assembling a false character. Receiver status codes will be posted in the LSR. 7.2 Interrupt Enable Register (IER) The Interrupt Enable Register (IER) masks the interrupts from receiver ready, transmitter empty, line status and modem status registers. These interrupts would normally be seen on the INTA, INTB output pins. Table 11. Interrupt Enable Register bits description Bit Symbol Description 7 IER[7] CTS interrupt. logic 0 = disable the CTS interrupt (normal default condition) logic 1 = enable the CTS interrupt. The SC16C852L issues an interrupt when the CTSA/CTSB pin transitions from a logic 0 to a logic 1. 6 IER[6] RTS interrupt. logic 0 = disable the RTS interrupt (normal default condition) logic 1 = enable the RTS interrupt. The SC16C852L issues an interrupt when the RTSA/RTSB pin transitions from a logic 0 to a logic 1. 5 IER[5] Xoff interrupt. logic 0 = disable the software flow control, receive Xoff interrupt (normal default condition) logic 1 = enable the receive Xoff interrupt 4 IER[4] Sleep mode. logic 0 = disable Sleep mode (normal default condition) logic 1 = enable Sleep mode 3 IER[3] Modem Status Interrupt. This interrupt will be issued whenever there is a modem status change as reflected in MSR[3:0]. logic 0 = disable the modem status register interrupt (normal default condition) logic 1 = enable the modem status register interrupt 2 IER[2] Receive Line Status interrupt. This interrupt will be issued whenever a receive data error condition exists as reflected in LSR[4:1]. logic 0 = disable the receiver line status interrupt (normal default condition) logic 1 = enable the receiver line status interrupt |
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