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STV0118 数据表(PDF) 18 Page - STMicroelectronics

部件名 STV0118
功能描述  PAL/NTSC HIGH PERFORMANCE DIGITAL ENCODER
PDF  42 Pages
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制造商  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
网页  http://www.st.com
标志 STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

STV0118 数据表(HTML) 18 Page - STMicroelectronics

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0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
-40
Frequency (x106) (Hz)
Figure 21 : 1.6MHz Chroma Filter (flt = 10)
0
2
4
6
8
101214
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
-40
Frequency (x106) (Hz)
Figure 22 : 1.9MHz Chroma Filter (flt = 11)
0
2
4
6
8
101214
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
-40
Frequency (x106) (Hz)
Figure 23 : RGB Chroma Filtering
IV - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (continued)
IV.12 - RGB Encoding
After demultiplexing, the Cr and Cb samples feed
a 4 times interpolation filter. The resulting base-
band chroma signal has a 2.45MHz bandwidth
(Figure 23) and is combined with the filtered luma
component to generate R, G, B samples at 27MHz.
IV.13 - Closed Captioning
Closed-captions (or data from an Extended Data
Service as defined by the Closed-Captions speci-
fication) can be encoded by the circuit. The closed
caption data is delivered to the circuit through the
I
2C interface. Two dedicated pairs of bytes (two
bytes per field), each pair preceded by a clock
run-in and a start bit can be encoded and inserted
on the luminance path on a selected TV line. The
Clock Run-In and Start code are generated by the
STV0118.
Closed-caption data registers are double-buffered
so that loading can be performed anytime, even
during line 21/284 or any other selected line.
User register 39 (resp. 41) contains the first byte to
send (LSB first) after the start bit on the appropriate
TV line in field 1 (resp. field 2), and user register 40
(resp. 42) contains the second byte to send. The
TV line number where data is to be encoded is
programmble (Reg. 37, 38). Lines that may be
selected include those used by the StarSight data
broadcastsystem. Closed-captions data has prior-
ity over CGMS programmed for the same line.
The internal Clock Run-In generator is based on a
Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer. The nominal
instantaneousdata rate is 503.5kbit/s(i.e. 32 times
the NTSC line rate). Data LOW corresponds nomi-
nally to 0 IRE, data HIGH corresponds to 50 IRE at
the DAC outputs. Refer to Figure 24.
When closed-captioning is on (bits cc1/cc2 in
Reg.1), the CPU should load the relevant registers
(reg. 39 and 40, or 41 and 42) once every frame at
most (although there is in fact some margin due to
the double-buffering).Two bits are set in the status
register in case of attempts to load the closed-cap-
tion data registers too frequently, these can be
used to regulate loading rate.
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
t
61
µs
27.35
µs
13.9
µs
10
µs
Transition
Time : 220ns
7 cycles
of 504kHz
Figure 24 : Example Closed-caption Waveform
STV0118
18/42



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