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STPMC1 数据表(PDF) 19 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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STPMC1 数据表(HTML) 19 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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19 / 77 page ![]() STPMC1 Theory of operation Doc ID 15728 Rev 6 19/77 9 Theory of operation 9.1 General operation The STPMC1 (also called a calculator) is an ASSP designed for effective measurement in power line systems utilizing the Rogowski coil, current transformer, Shunt or Hall current sensors. This device, used with the STMicroelectronics STPMSx companion chip (an analog front-end device), can be implemented as standalone or as a peripheral in a microprocessor based 1-, 2- or 3-phase energy meter. The calculator consists of three sections: analog, digital and OTP (see Figure 1): ● The analog section is composed of a band-gap voltage reference and a low-drop voltage regulator. ● The digital section consists of a system control, clock generator, three PDSP and a NDSP, a SPI interface. ● The 112-bit OTP block and the 16 system signals, used for testing, configuration and calibration purposes, are controlled through SPI by means of a dedicated command set. The calculator has five input data pins, of which four are fed by signals generated by the STPMSx, see Table 9. Three of them (DAR/DAS/DAT) are used to receive multiplexed signals of voltage and current, implementing energy measurement in 1-, 2- and 3-phase (3 and 4 wires) systems. After being de-multiplexed, each phase input is sent to the correspondent DSP unit that processes voltage and current information and performs energy calculation, according to the settings of the configuration bits (see Table 33). The DAN input, which also receives a multiplexed signal output from STPMSx device, is typically used to monitor neutral current for anti tampering functions in 1-, 2- and 3-phase (4 wires) systems. Normally the STPMSx monitors current and voltage but in case of neutral monitoring the voltage channel can be connected to a different type of sensor, for example a temperature sensor. The fifth input data pin (DAH) accepts non-multiplexed ΔΣ signals. It can be used for EMI sensing through Hall sensors or for temperature sensing. The companion chip (STPMSx) embeds 2 ΔΣ ADC converters and the necessary logic capable of providing the multiplexed ΔΣ streams. See the STPMSx documentation for more details. Table 9. Input channels from the STPMSx Channel name Property Signal 1 Signal 2 DAR Multiplexed Voltage Current DAS Multiplexed Voltage Current DAT Multiplexed Voltage Current DAN Multiplexed Temperature Current DAH Not multiplexed EMI or temperature |
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