PIC16F84A datasheet(18/68 Pages) MICROCHIP

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PIC16F84A

DS35007A-page 18

Preliminary

4.2.1

SWITCHING PRESCALER ASSIGNMENT

The prescaler assignment is fully under software con-

trol, i.e., it can be changed “on the ﬂy” during program

execution.

4.3

Timer0 Interrupt

The TMR0 interrupt is generated when the TMR0 reg-

ister overﬂows from FFh to 00h. This overﬂow sets bit

T0IF (INTCON<2>). The interrupt can be masked by

clearing bit T0IE (INTCON<5>). Bit T0IF must be

cleared in software by the Timer0 module interrupt ser-

vice routine before re-enabling this interrupt. The

TMR0 interrupt cannot awaken the processor from

SLEEP since the timer is shut off during SLEEP.

FIGURE 4-2:

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE TIMER0/WDT PRESCALER

TABLE 4-1

REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH TIMER0

Note:

To avoid an unintended device RESET, a

speciﬁc instruction sequence (shown in the

PICmicro™ Mid-Range Reference Man-

ual, DS3023) must be executed when

changing the prescaler assignment from

Timer0 to the WDT. This sequence must be

followed even if the WDT is disabled.

Address

Name

Bit 7

Bit 6

Bit 5

Bit 4

Bit 3

Bit 2

Bit 1

Bit 0

Value on

POR,

BOR

Value on all

other resets

01h

TMR0

Timer0 module’s register

xxxx xxxx

uuuu uuuu

0Bh,8Bh

INTCON

GIE

PEIE

T0IE

INTE

RBIE

T0IF

INTF

RBIF

0000 000x

0000 000u

81h

OPTION_REG

RBPU

INTEDG

T0CS

T0SE

PSA

PS2

PS1

PS0

1111 1111

85h

TRISA

—

PORTA Data Direction Register

--11 1111

Legend: x = unknown, u = unchanged, - = unimplemented locations read as '0'. Shaded cells are not used by Timer0.

RA4/T0CKI

T0SE

CLKOUT (=Fosc/4)

SYNC

Cycles

TMR0 reg

8-bit Prescaler

8 - to - 1MUX

M U X

Watchdog

Timer

PSA

WDT

Time-out

PS2:PS0

Note: T0CS, T0SE, PSA, PS2:PS0 are (OPTION_REG<5:0>).

PSA

WDT Enable bit

Data Bus

Set ﬂag bit T0IF

on Overﬂow

PSA

T0CS

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