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SC2000 数据表(PDF) 4 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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SC2000 数据表(HTML) 4 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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4 / 44 page ![]() 2000 Sep 07 4 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Timeslot Interchange SC2000 OVERVIEW The SC2000 is a custom VLSI circuit optimized for use in the call processing environment. The SC2000 provides a cost-effective means of implementing the interface between a high speed internal TDM bus and an external (expansion) TDM bus. Internal buffer- ing allows the exchange of data between TDM buses of different speeds and architectures. The SC2000 supports two external bus formats; SCbus/ST-BUS and PEB, and two internal bus formats; SCbus/ ST-BUS and PEB. It is compatible with SCSA, PEB, or MVIP requirements. SCbus operation is also compatible with the Siemens PCM Highway. The switching function and operational configurations of the SC2000 are fully software programmable. The processor bus interface is pin configured, allowing ease of use with a wide variety of indus- try-standard CPUs. DESCRIPTION The primary function of the SC2000 is to exchange digital data between the time slot on the local bus and the time slot on the expansion bus . A micropro- cessor interface allows the host CPU to define the time slots and serial streams between which the data is exchanged. SCbus/ST-BUS Mode In SCbus mode the serial streams of the external bus can be programmed to operate at 2.048 Mbps, 4.096 Mbps or 8.192 Mbps. The local bus will always operate at 2.048 Mbps. The local-to-external bus switch con- nection is defined by the contents of the destination routing memory. There are 32 destination routing memory loca- tions, one corresponding to each time slot of the local bus. The data stored in the destination routing memory selects the time slot and serial stream of the ex- pansion bus to which the local bus input (SI) will be connected. The external-to-local bus switch con- nection is defined by the contents of the source routing memory. There are 32 source routing memory locations, one corresponding to each time slot of the local bus. The data stored in the source routing memory selects the time slot and serial stream to which the local bus out- put (SO) will be connected. Writing data into the routing memories is synchronized with the SCbus timing so that routing data is only changed on frame boundaries. All serial data is buffered in holding reg- isters. The entire contents of the holding register are transferred to the output registers on frame boundaries. This architecture introduces a constant one-frame delay through the switch. This constant delay allows bundled time slots to be switched. PEB Mode In PEB mode the serial streams of the external bus and the local bus may be selected to run at either 1.544 Mbps or 2.048 Mbps. When PEB mode is selected, one of four PEB configurations may be used: 1. PEB resource mode, without switching. 2. PEB network mode, without switching. 3. PEB resource mode, with switching. 4. PEB network mode, with switching. When switching is not selected the serial data is simply buffered between the local bus and the PEB. This maintains the data position relative to the multi-frame sync and allows robbed-bit or CAS signals to propagate transparently. When switching is selected the serial data is transferred between the local and PEB buses via the switching matrix. The one-frame delay that occurs requires that robbed-bit or CAS signals be handled specially. The advantages of modes with switching are: • Timing delays between the local and PEB bus are decoupled by the switch matrix • The local bus can access all PEB data lines (SERR, SERT, and L_SERT) • SO can be set to high impedance on frame boundaries, allowing a bi-directional local bus to be implemented Non-switching modes are the only con- figurations that support an interface to an asynchronous PEB. CPU Data Switching In addition to switching local bus serial data to and from the external bus, the SC2000 also allows the CPU to write data directly to the external bus. The chip provides a frame-sync generated interrupt which enables a group of time slots to be accessed from the same frame. Internal Bus Data Switching The Source Routing Memory Local Connect Enable selects the switching of data from any SI time slot to any SO time slot. This operation introduces a constant two-frame delay, as the data passes through the switch twice. Loopback Mode The SCbus Loopback Mode electrically isolates the SC2000 from the external bus but still allows access to the local bus. This mode is intended for isolating the board from the external bus while diagnostic tests are being run. A CLK_IN source is required for this mode. The recommended CLK_IN frequencies are 2.048 MHz, 4.096 MHz, 8.192 MHz, 16.384 MHz, or 32.768 MHz. |
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