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ADT7462ACPZ-R7 数据表(PDF) 43 Page - ON Semiconductor |
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ADT7462ACPZ-R7 数据表(HTML) 43 Page - ON Semiconductor |
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43 / 81 page ![]() ADT7462 http://onsemi.com 43 Table 25. Cycle Bit Assignments Code Short Cycle Duration Long Cycle Duration 000 8 cycles 1 sec 16 cycles 2 sec 001 16 cycles 2 sec 32 cycles 4 sec 010 32 cycles 4 sec 64 cycles 8 sec 011 64 cycles 8 sec 128 cycles 16 sec 100 128 cycles 16 sec 256 cycles 32 sec 101 256 cycles 32 sec 512 cycles 64 sec 110 512 cycles 64 sec 1024 cycles 128 sec 111 1024 cycles 128 sec 2048 cycles 256 sec The cycle time must be chosen carefully. A long cycle time means that TMIN is updated less often. If a system has very fast temperature transients, the dynamic TMIN control loop is always lagging. If a cycle time that is too short is chosen, the full benefit of changing TMIN is not realized and TMIN needs to change again on the next cycle. In effect, it is overshooting. It is necessary to carry out some calibration to identify the most suitable response time. Figure 68 shows the steps taken during the short cycle. Figure 68. Short Cycle Steps IS T1(n) − T1(n − 1) = 0.5 − 0.755C IS T1(n) − T1(n − 1) = 1.0 − 1.755C IS T1(n) − T1(n − 1) > 2.05C IS T1(n) > (OP1 – HYS) YES IS T1(n) – T1(n – 1) ≤ 0.25°C DO NOTHING (SYSTEM COOLING IS OFF OR CONSTANT) YES NO NO DO NOTHING WAIT n MONITORING CYCLES PREVIOUS TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT T1 (n – 1) CURRENT TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT T1(n) OPERATING POINT TEMPERATURE OP1 DECREASE TMIN BY 15C DECREASE TMIN BY 25C DECREASE TMIN BY 45C Figure 69 shows the steps taken during the long cycle. Figure 69. Long Cycle Steps WAIT 2n MONITORING CYCLES IS T1(n) < LOW TEMP LIMIT AND TMIN < HIGH TEMP LIMIT AND TMIN < OP1 AND T1(n) > TMIN IS T1(n) > OP1 YES INCREASE TMIN BY 15C YES NO NO DECREASE TMIN BY 15C CURRENT TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT T1(n) OPERATING POINT TEMPERATURE OP1 DO NOT CHANGE The following examples illustrate some of the circumstances that may cause TMIN to increase, decrease, or stay the same. Example 1: Normal Operation, No TMIN Adjustment 1. If the measured temperature never exceeds the programmed operating point minus the hysteresis temperature, TMIN is not adjusted; that is, it remains at its current setting. 2. If the measured temperature never drops below the low temperature limit, TMIN is not adjusted. TMIN THERM LIMIT OPERATING POINT HIGH TEMP LIMIT LOW TEMP LIMIT ACTUAL TEMP HYSTERESIS Figure 70. Temperature Between the Operating Point and the Low Temperature Limit Because neither the operating point minus the hysteresis temperature nor the low temperature limit has been exceeded, the TMIN value is not adjusted, and the fan runs at a speed determined by the fixed TMIN and TRANGE values defined in the automatic fan speed control mode. Example 2: Operating Point Exceeded, TMIN Reduced When the measured temperature is below the operating point temperature minus the hysteresis, TMIN remains the same. Once the temperature exceeds the operating temperature minus the hysteresis (OP − Hyst), TMIN starts to decrease as illustrated in Figure 71. This occurs during the short cycle (see Figure 68). The rate at which TMIN decreases depends on the programmed value of n. It also depends on how much the temperature has increased between this monitoring cycle and the last monitoring cycle; that is, if the temperature has increased by 1 °C, then TMIN is reduced by 2 °C. Decreasing TMIN has the effect of increasing the fan speed, thus providing more cooling to the system. If the temperature is slowly increasing only in the range (OP − Hyst), that is, ≤0.25°C per short monitoring cycle, then TMIN does not decrease. This allows small changes in temperature in the desired operating zone without changing TMIN. The long cycle makes no change to TMIN in the temperature range (OP − Hyst), because the temperature has not exceeded the operating temperature. When the temperature exceeds the operating temperature, the long cycle causes TMIN to be reduced by 1°C every long cycle while the temperature remains above the operating temperature. This takes place in addition to the decrease in TMIN that would occur due to the short cycle. In Figure 70, because the temperature is increasing at a rate ≤0.25°C per short cycle, no reduction in TMIN takes place during the short cycle. |
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