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ADT7462ACPZ-R7 数据表(PDF) 43 Page - ON Semiconductor

部件名 ADT7462ACPZ-R7
功能描述  Flexible Temperature, Voltage Monitor, and System Fan Controller
PDF  81 Pages
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制造商  ONSEMI [ON Semiconductor]
网页  http://www.onsemi.com
标志 ONSEMI - ON Semiconductor

ADT7462ACPZ-R7 数据表(HTML) 43 Page - ON Semiconductor

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Table 25. Cycle Bit Assignments
Code
Short
Cycle
Duration
Long Cycle
Duration
000
8 cycles
1 sec
16 cycles
2 sec
001
16 cycles
2 sec
32 cycles
4 sec
010
32 cycles
4 sec
64 cycles
8 sec
011
64 cycles
8 sec
128 cycles
16 sec
100
128 cycles
16 sec
256 cycles
32 sec
101
256 cycles
32 sec
512 cycles
64 sec
110
512 cycles
64 sec
1024 cycles
128 sec
111
1024 cycles
128 sec
2048 cycles
256 sec
The cycle time must be chosen carefully. A long cycle
time means that TMIN is updated less often. If a system has
very fast temperature transients, the dynamic TMIN control
loop is always lagging. If a cycle time that is too short is
chosen, the full benefit of changing TMIN is not realized and
TMIN needs to change again on the next cycle. In effect, it is
overshooting. It is necessary to carry out some calibration to
identify the most suitable response time.
Figure 68 shows the steps taken during the short cycle.
Figure 68. Short Cycle Steps
IS T1(n) − T1(n − 1) = 0.5 − 0.755C
IS T1(n) − T1(n − 1) = 1.0 − 1.755C
IS T1(n) − T1(n − 1) > 2.05C
IS T1(n) >
(OP1 – HYS)
YES
IS T1(n) – T1(n – 1)
≤ 0.25°C
DO NOTHING
(SYSTEM
COOLING IS OFF
OR CONSTANT)
YES
NO
NO
DO NOTHING
WAIT n
MONITORING
CYCLES
PREVIOUS
TEMPERATURE
MEASUREMENT
T1 (n – 1)
CURRENT
TEMPERATURE
MEASUREMENT
T1(n)
OPERATING
POINT
TEMPERATURE
OP1
DECREASE TMIN BY 15C
DECREASE TMIN BY 25C
DECREASE TMIN BY 45C
Figure 69 shows the steps taken during the long cycle.
Figure 69. Long Cycle Steps
WAIT 2n
MONITORING
CYCLES
IS T1(n) < LOW TEMP LIMIT
AND
TMIN < HIGH TEMP LIMIT
AND
TMIN < OP1
AND
T1(n) > TMIN
IS T1(n) > OP1
YES
INCREASE
TMIN BY 15C
YES
NO
NO
DECREASE TMIN
BY 15C
CURRENT
TEMPERATURE
MEASUREMENT
T1(n)
OPERATING
POINT
TEMPERATURE
OP1
DO NOT
CHANGE
The following examples illustrate some of the
circumstances that may cause TMIN to increase, decrease, or
stay the same.
Example 1: Normal Operation, No TMIN Adjustment
1. If the measured temperature never exceeds the
programmed operating point minus the hysteresis
temperature, TMIN is not adjusted; that is, it
remains at its current setting.
2. If the measured temperature never drops below the
low temperature limit, TMIN is not adjusted.
TMIN
THERM LIMIT
OPERATING
POINT
HIGH TEMP
LIMIT
LOW TEMP
LIMIT
ACTUAL
TEMP
HYSTERESIS
Figure 70. Temperature Between the Operating Point
and the Low Temperature Limit
Because neither the operating point minus the hysteresis
temperature nor the low temperature limit has been
exceeded, the TMIN value is not adjusted, and the fan runs at
a speed determined by the fixed TMIN and TRANGE values
defined in the automatic fan speed control mode.
Example 2: Operating Point Exceeded, TMIN Reduced
When the measured temperature is below the operating
point temperature minus the hysteresis, TMIN remains the
same. Once the temperature exceeds the operating
temperature minus the hysteresis (OP − Hyst), TMIN starts
to decrease as illustrated in Figure 71. This occurs during the
short cycle (see Figure 68). The rate at which TMIN
decreases depends on the programmed value of n. It also
depends on how much the temperature has increased
between this monitoring cycle and the last monitoring cycle;
that is, if the temperature has increased by 1
°C, then TMIN
is reduced by 2
°C. Decreasing TMIN has the effect of
increasing the fan speed, thus providing more cooling to the
system.
If the temperature is slowly increasing only in the range
(OP − Hyst), that is,
≤0.25°C per short monitoring cycle,
then TMIN does not decrease. This allows small changes in
temperature in the desired operating zone without changing
TMIN. The long cycle makes no change to TMIN in the
temperature range (OP − Hyst), because the temperature has
not exceeded the operating temperature.
When the temperature exceeds the operating temperature,
the long cycle causes TMIN to be reduced by 1°C every long
cycle while the temperature remains above the operating
temperature. This takes place in addition to the decrease in
TMIN that would occur due to the short cycle. In Figure 70,
because the temperature is increasing at a rate
≤0.25°C per
short cycle, no reduction in TMIN takes place during the
short cycle.



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