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GP2021 数据表(PDF) 4 Page - Mitel Networks Corporation |
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GP2021 数据表(HTML) 4 Page - Mitel Networks Corporation |
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4 / 62 page ![]() 4 GP2021 TYPICAL GPS RECEIVER Fig. 2 shows a typical GPS receiver employing a GP2010 RF front–end, a GP2021 correlator and an ARM60 32 bit RISC microprocessor. A single front end may be used, since all GPS satellites use the same L1 frequency of 1575.42 MHz. However, in order to achieve better sky coverage, it is sometimes desirable to use more than one antenna. In this case, separate front ends will be needed. The RF section, GP2010, performs down conversion of the L1 signal for digital baseband processing. The resultant signal is then correlated in the GP2021 with an internally generated replica of the satellite code to be received. Individual codes for each channel may be selected independently to enable acquisition and tracking of up to 12 different satellites simultaneously The results of the correlations form the accumulated data and are transferred to the microprocessor to give the broadcast satellite data (the ’Navigation Message’) and to control the software signal tracking loops. The GP2021 can be interfaced to one of two styles of front end. In Real_Input mode, the front end supplies either a 1 (sign) or 2 (sign and magnitude) bit signal to either the SIGN0/MAG0 or SIGN1/MAG1 inputs of the GP2021. Alteratively, in Real_Input mode, 2 separate front ends can be connected to a single GP2021 and selected under software control. The GP2015 and GP2010 are Real_Input mode front ends. In Complex_Input mode, the front end is required to supply In–phase (I) and Quadrature (Q) signals to the SIGN0/MAG0 and SIGN1/MAG1 inputs respectively. Hence, only a single front end can be used with each GP2021 in Complex_Input mode. GP2010 SIGN MAG SAMPCLK CLK_T CLK_I PLL_LOCK 10MHz TCXO TX/RX SERIAL COMMS PORT ACCUM_INT,MEAS_INT 12 CHANNEL CORRELATOR WREN READ MICRO_CLK PERIPHERAL FUNCTIONS MEMORY CONTROL MEMORY CONTROL DATA ADDR ARM60 GP2021 L1 ANTENNA Fig. 2 Block diagram of typical ARM based receiver PIN DESCRIPTION All V SS and V DD pins must be connected in order to ensure reliable operation. Any unused inputs must be tied High or Low. The Table below describes the pin functions in Real_Input mode and assumes a master clock input frequency of 40MHz. Those pins whose functions differ in Complex_Input mode are described at the end of the table. Note that those pin names containing a ‘/’ have dual functionality between ARM System and Standard Interface modes. The Pin mnemonic for ARM System mode always precedes the ‘/’. Pin No Signal Name Type Description ARM System Mode Description Standard Interface Mode 15, 35, V SS - Ground Pin 56, 69, 72 14, 34, V DD + Power supply to device. 55, 67, 74 1 MULTI_FN_IO I/O Multi–function input / output. Its function is configured by the IO_CONFIG register. After a GP2021 reset it acts as the Digital System Test Enable input. It can also be configured as a discrete output, or a discrete input if certain conditions are met. Can be configured as the TRIGGER input to the DEBUG block in ARM System mode. |
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