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ADP5056ACCZ-R7 数据表(PDF) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADP5056ACCZ-R7 数据表(HTML) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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23 / 31 page ![]() Data Sheet ADP5056 Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 31 PROGRAMMING THE UVLO INPUT The precision enable input can program the UVLO threshold of the input voltage, as shown in Figure 30. The precision turn on threshold is 0.615 V, and the turn off threshold is 0.575 V. Use the following equations to calculate the resistive voltage divider for the programmable VIN turn on voltage and the VIN turn off voltage: VIN_RISING = (3.5 μA + 0.615 V/RBOT_EN) × RTOP_EN + 0.615 V VIN_FALLING = (0.9 μA + 0.575 V/RBOT_EN) × RTOP_EN + 0.575 V where: VIN_RISING is the VIN turn on voltage. VIN_FALLING is the VIN turn off voltage. RBOT_EN is the resistor from ENx to ground. RTOP_EN is the resistor from VIN to ENx. SLOPE COMPENSATION SETTING The slope compensation is necessary in a current mode control architecture to prevent subharmonic oscillation and to maintain a stable output. The ADP5056 uses the emulated current mode, and the slope compensation is implemented by connecting a resistor (RRAMPX) from the RAMPx pin to ground. Theoretically, an extra slope of VOUT/(2 × L) is enough to stabilize the system. To guarantee that any noise is decimated in one cycle and the system is stable from subharmonic oscillation, the ADP5056 uses an extra slope of VOUT/L. Calculate the ramp resistor values, RRAMPx, in kΩ, by using the following equations: RRAMP1= L1 × 500 RRAMP2 = L2 × 500 RRAMP3 = L3 × 226 where L1, L2, and L3 are the inductor values in each channel, in μH. COMPENSATION COMPONENTS DESIGN For current mode control, the power stage can be simplified as a voltage controlled current source that supplies current to the output capacitor and load resistor. The simplified loop is composed of one domain pole and a zero contributed by the output capacitor ESR. The control-to-output transfer function is shown in the following equations: 1 2 () () () 1 2 z OUT vd VI COMP p s f Vs Gs A R Vs s f where: s is the domain in the control to output transfer function. AVI = 12.5 A/V for Channel 1 and Channel 2, 5 A/V for Channel 3. R is the load resistance. fz is the zero frequency. fp is the pole frequency. 1 2 z ESR OUT f RC 1 2 p ESR OUT f RR C where COUT is the output capacitance. The ADP5056 uses a transconductance amplifier as the error amplifier to compensate the system. Figure 45 shows the simplified peak current mode control small signal circuit. RESR R + – g m RC CCP COUT CC RTOP RBOT – + AVI VOUT VCOMP VOUT Figure 45. Simplified Peak Current Mode Control Small Signal Circuit The compensation components, RC and CC, contribute a zero. RC and the optional CCP contribute an optional pole. The closed-loop transfer equation is as follows: () 1 () 1 V CC BOT m vd BOT TOP C CP CC CP CCP Ts RC s Rg Gs RR C C RC C ss CC The following guidelines show how to select the compensation components—RC, CC, and CCP—for ceramic output capacitor applications. 1. Determine the cross frequency (fC). Generally, fC is between fSW/12 and fSW/6. 2. Calculate RC using the following equation: 2 0.6 OUT OUT C C mVI VC f R gA 3. Place the compensation zero at the domain pole (fP). Calculate CC using the following equation: () ESR OUT C C RR C C R 4. CCP is optional. CCP can be used to cancel the zero caused by the ESR of the output capacitor. Calculate CCP using the following equation: ESR OUT CP C RC C R |
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