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ADIN1100BCPZ-R7 数据表(PDF) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADIN1100BCPZ-R7 数据表(HTML) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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23 / 80 page ![]() Data Sheet ADIN1100 HARDWARE CONFIGURATION PINS analog.com Rev. B | 23 of 80 OVERVIEW The ADIN1100 can operate in unmanaged or managed configura- tions with the use of the hardware configuration pins. The hardware configuration pins are standard pins with an alternate bootstrap function. The ADIN1100 reads the configuration pin level immediately after power-up, hardware reset, or software reset, and configures the PHY settings accordingly. When active, the ADIN1100 immediately attempts to bring up a link and the hardware configuration pins can then be used with their main pin function. These pins can be used in unmanaged or managed configuration. The unmanaged configuration refers to the ADIN1100 operating in standalone mode. This mode can be used when the system requires a static configuration of the ADIN1100 without the need for software control and an external host controller. The managed configuration refers to the use of an external host such as a microcontroller to control and manage the ADIN1100 by software over the MDIO interface. The configuration pins can be connected to the external host or hardware configured using pull-up/pull-down resistors. When active, the host controller can override any of the ADIN1100 hardware configurations set by the hardware pins after power-up, hardware reset, or software reset. UNMANAGED APPLICATIONS In unmanaged applications, it is possible to configure the desired operation of the ADIN1100 using hardware configuration pins with- out any software intervention. The hardware configuration pins set the default values of the corresponding management registers after power-up, hardware reset, or software reset. Software power-down after reset must be disabled for unmanaged applications or the ADIN1100 remains in power-down indefinitely because the device can only exit power-down from register oper- ation using the management interface (see the Software Power- Down Mode section). MANAGED APPLICATIONS In managed applications, the ADIN1100 can be configured by a host controller via the management interface. The host controller can dynamically configure the device as required by the application. In managed applications, the software power-down after reset func- tionality can be enabled as the host controller brings the ADIN1100 to active mode using the management interface. HARDWARE CONFIGURATION PINS FUNCTIONS Overview The following functions are configurable from the ADIN1100 hard- ware configuration pins: ► PHY address ► Software power-down mode after reset ► Transmit amplitude configuration ► Master/slave selection ► MAC interface selection (RGMII/RMII/MII) ► Media converter operation All of the hardware configuration pins have internal pull-down resis- tors. The default mode of operation is shown in Table 14. If an alternative mode of operation is required, refer to Table 15 for the suggested external pin control. Table 14. Default Hardware Configuration Modes Hardware Configuration Pin Function Default Mode (Pin Floating) PHY Address 0x0 Software Power-Down Mode After Reset Enabled Master/Slave Selection Prefer slave Transmit Amplitude 1.0 V p-p and 2.4 V p-p MAC Interface Selection RMII Media Converter Normal PHY operation Table 15. Recommended Control for Hardware Configuration Pins Required Pin Level Managed Configuration Options Unmanaged Configuration Options High 4.7 kΩ external pull-up resistor 4.7 kΩ external pull-up resistor Host GPIO output high1 Low External pull-down resistor External pull-down resistor Host GPIO output low1 Floating pin2 Host GPIO tristated2 Floating pin2 1 A low value series resistor is recommended. 2 External pull-down resistor is recommended. Media Converter The ADIN1100 can operate as a media converter, which allows a 10BASE-T PHY to be connected directly to the ADIN1100 via the RMII or RGMII. The ADIN1100 can connect to a 10BASE-T1L remote PHY via the MDI pins. In RMII mode, the MEDIA_CNV hardware configuration strap pin can be used to enable the media converter functionality by default after reset or power cycle. Alternatively, the media converter can be configured via the CRSM_RMII_MEDIA_CNV_EN bits (see the MAC Interface Configuration Register section). In RGMII mode, the ADIN1100 can be directly connected to another RGMII device without any media configuration requirements. The MEDIA_CNV hardware configuration pin signal is shared with TXD_3, which is not used in RGMII mode (see the MAC Inter- face section). The TXD_3/MEDIA_CNV pin has a weak internal pull-down resistor. Thus, by default, the ADIN1100 is configured for normal PHY operation (for example, external MAC chip connected on the MAC interface). An external pull-up resistor or external host |
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