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ST52T430 数据表(PDF) 27 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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ST52T430 数据表(HTML) 27 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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27 / 88 page ![]() ST52T430/E430 27/88 4 INTERRUPTS The Control Unit (CU) responds to peripheral events and external events via its interrupt channels. When such an events occur, if the related interrupt is not masked and according to a priority order, the current program execution can be suspended to allow the CU to execute a specific response routine. Each interrupt is associated with an interrupt vector that contains the memory address of the related interrupt service routine. Each vector is located in the Program Space (EPROM Memory) at a fixed address (see Interrupt Vectors Table 4.2). 4.1 Interrupt Operation If there are pending interrupts at the end of an arithmetic or logic instruction, the one with the highest priority is passed. Passing an interrupt means storing the arithmetic flags and the current PC in the stack and executing the associated Interrupt routine, whose address is located in three bytes of the EPROM memory location between address 3 and 20. The Interrupt routine is performed as a normal code, checking if a higher priority interrupt has to be passed at the end of each instruction. An Interrupt request with the higher priority stops the lower priority Interrupt. The Program Counter and the arithmetic flags are stored in the stack. With the RETI (Return from Interrupt) instruction the arithmetic flags and Program Counter (PC) are restored from the top of the stack. This stack was already described in section RAM and STACK. An Interrupt request cannot stop processing of the fuzzy rule, but this is passed only after the end of a fuzzy rule or at the end of a logic, or arithmetic instruction. NOTE: A fuzzy routine can only be interrupted in the Main program. An interrupt request cannot stop a Fuzzy function that is running inside another interrupt routine. In order to use a Fuzzy function inside an interrupt routine, the user MUST include the Fuzzy function between an UDGI (MDGI) instruction and an UEGI (MEGI) instruction (see the following paragraphs), so that the interrupt request may be disabled during the execution of the fuzzy function. 4.2 Global Interrupt Request Enabling When an Interrupt occurs, it generates a Global Interrupt Pending (GIP), that can be masked by software. After a GIP a Global Interrupt Request (GIR) will be generated and Interrupt service Figure 4.1 Interrupt Flow Figure 4.2 Interrupt Vectors mapping Figure 4.3 Global Interrupt Request generation NORMAL PROGRAM FLOW INTERRUPT SERVICE ROUTINE RETI INSTRUCTION INTERRUPT INT_ADC INT_TIMER/PWM2 INT_SCI 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 INTERRUPT VECTORS INT_EXT 18 19 20 INT_TIMER/PWM1 INT_TIMER/PWM0 Global Interrupt Pending User Global Interrupt Mask Macro Global Global Interrupt Request |
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