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WM8940CGEFL/RV 数据表(PDF) 66 Page - Wolfson Microelectronics plc |
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WM8940CGEFL/RV 数据表(HTML) 66 Page - Wolfson Microelectronics plc |
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66 / 91 page ![]() WM8940 Production Data w PD, Rev 4.3, November 2011 66 RESETTING THE CHIP The WM8940 can be reset by performing a write of any value to the software reset register (address 0 hex). This will cause all register values to be reset to their default values. In addition to this there is a Power-On Reset (POR) circuit which ensures that the registers are set to default when the device is powered up. POWER SUPPLIES The WM8940 requires four separate power supplies: AVDD and AGND: Analogue supply, powers all analogue functions except the speaker output and mono output drivers. AVDD can range from 2.5V to 3.6V and has the most significant impact on overall power consumption (except for power consumed in the headphone). A larger AVDD slightly improves audio quality. SPKVDD and SPKGND: Headphone and Speaker supplies, power the speaker and mono output drivers. SPKVDD can range from 2.5V to 3.6V. SPKVDD can be tied to AVDD, but it requires separate layout and decoupling capacitors to curb harmonic distortion. With a larger SPKVDD, louder headphone and speaker outputs can be achieved with lower distortion. If SPKVDD is lower than AVDD, the output signal may be clipped. DCVDD: Digital core supply, powers all digital functions except the audio and control interfaces. DCVDD can range from 1.71V to 3.6V, and has no effect on audio quality. The return path for DCVDD is DGND, which is shared with DBVDD. DBVDD can range from 1.71V to 3.6V. DBVDD return path is through DGND. It is possible to use the same supply voltage for all four supplies. However, digital and analogue supplies should be routed and decoupled separately on the PCB to keep digital switching noise out of the analogue signal paths. RECOMMENDED POWER UP/DOWN SEQUENCE In order to minimise output pop and click noise, it is recommended that the WM8940/WM8941 device is powered up and down using one of the following sequences: Power Up: 1. Turn on external power supplies. Wait for supply voltages to settle. 2. Reset internal registers to default state (software reset). 3. Enable non-VMID derived bias generator (VMID_OP_EN = 1) and level shifters (LVLSHIFT_EN = 1). 4. Enable DAC soft mute (DACMU = 1). 5. Select Clock source to MCLK (CLKSEL = 0) and audio mode (Master or Slave). 6. Enable Power on Bias Control (POB_CTRL = 1) and VMID soft start (SOFT_START = 1). 7. Enable speaker outputs (SPKPEN = 1, SPKNEN = 1) and wait for outputs to settle. 8. Set VMIDSEL[1:0] bits for 50kΩ reference string impedance. 9. Wait for the VMID supply to settle. *Note 2. 10. Enable analogue amplifier bias control (BIASEN = 1) and VMID buffer (BUFIOEN = 1). *Notes 1 and 2. 11. Disable Power on Bias Control (POB_CTRL = 0) and VMID soft start (SOFT_START = 0). 12. Enable DAC (DACEN =1) and Speaker Mixer (SPKMIXEN = 1). 13. Enable output of DAC to speaker mixer (DAC2SPK = 1). |
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