XIO2000AI datasheet(55/165 Pages) TI

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Feature/Protocol Descriptions

April 2007 Revised October 2008

SCPS155C

3.10.4

Accessing Serial-Bus Devices Through Software

The bridge provides a programming mechanism to control serial-bus devices through system software. The

programming is accomplished through a doubleword of PCI configuration space at offset B0h. Table 3−14 lists

the registers that program a serial-bus device through software.

Table 3−14. Registers Used To Program Serial-Bus Devices

PCI OFFSET

DESCRIPTION

B0h

Serial-bus data

(see Section 4.55)

Contains the data byte to send on write commands or the received data byte on read

commands.

B1h

Serial-bus word address

(see Section 4.56)

The content of this register is sent as the word address on byte writes or reads. When bit 7

(PROT_SEL) in the serial-bus control and status register (offset B3h, see Section 4.58) is set

to 1b and the quick command protocol is selected, this word address is ignored.

B2h

Serial-bus slave address

(see Section 4.57)

Write transactions to this register initiate a serial-bus transaction. The slave device address

and the R/W command selector are programmed through this register.

B3h

Serial-bus control and status

(see Section 4.58)

Serial interface enable, busy, and error status are communicated through this register. In

addition, the protocol-select (PROT_SEL) bit and serial-bus test (SBTEST) bit are

programmed through this register.

To access the serial EEPROM through the software interface, the following steps are performed:

The control and status byte is read to verify the EEPROM interface is enabled (SBDETECT asserted) and

not busy (REQBUSY and ROMBUSY deasserted).

The serial-bus word address is loaded. If the access is a write, then the data byte is also loaded.

The serial-bus slave address and R/W command selector byte is written.

REQBUSY is monitored until this bit is deasserted.

SB_ERR is checked to verify that the serial-bus operation completed without error. If the operation is a

read, then the serial-bus data byte is now valid.

3.11 Advanced Error Reporting Registers

In the extended PCI Express configuration space, the bridge supports the advanced error reporting

capabilities structure. For the PCI Express interface, both correctable and uncorrectable error status is

provided. For the PCI bus interface, secondary uncorrectable error status is provided. All uncorrectable status

bits have corresponding mask and severity control bits. For correctable status bits, only mask bits are

provided.

Both the primary and secondary interfaces include first error pointer and header log registers. When the first

error is detected, the corresponding bit position within the uncorrectable status register is loaded into the first

error pointer register. Likewise, the header information associated with the first failing transaction is loaded

into the header log. To reset this first error control logic, the corresponding status bit in the uncorrectable status

For systems that require high data reliability, ECRC is fully supported on the PCI Express interface. The

primary side advanced error capabilities and control register has both ECRC generation and checking enable

control bits. When the checking bit is asserted, all received TLPs are checked for a valid ECRC field. If the

generation bit is asserted, then all transmitted TLPs contain a valid ECRC field.

3.12 Data Error Forwarding Capability

The bridge supports the transfer of data errors in both directions.

If a downstream PCI Express transaction with a data payload is received that targets the PCI bus and the EP

bit is set indicating poisoned data, then the bridge must ensure that this information is transferred to the PCI

bus. To do this, the bridge forces a parity error on each PCI bus data phase by inverting the parity bit calculated

for each double-word of data.

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