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M32C/86 数据表(PDF) 134 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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M32C/86 数据表(HTML) 134 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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134 / 505 page ![]() Page 111 9 7 4 f o 5 0 0 2 , 8 0 . p e S 0 0 . 1 . v e R 0 0 1 0 - 4 0 2 0 B 9 0 J E R 11. Interrupts ) T 6 8 / C 2 3 M , 6 8 / C 2 3 M ( p u o r G 6 8 / C 2 3 M 11.6.6 Saving a Register In the interrupt sequence, the FLG register and PC are saved to the stack. After the FLG register is saved to the stack, 16 high-order bits and 16 low-order bits of PC, extended to 32 bits, are saved to the stack. Figure 11.7 shows stack states before and after an interrupt request is acknowledged. Other important registers are saved by program at the beginning of an interrupt routine. The PUSHM instruction can save several registers(1) in the register bank used. Refer to 11.4 High-Speed Interrupt for the high-speed interrupt. NOTES: 1. Can be selected from the R0, R1, R2, R3, A0, A1, SB and FB registers. [SP] SP value before an interrupt is generated Stack state before an interrupt request is acknowledged Address Stack state after an interrupt request is acknowledged m-6 m-5 m–4 m–3 m–2 m–1 m m+1 LSB MSB LSB MSB Address The Stack The Stack FLGL PCH FLGH Content of previous stack Content of previous stack Content of previous stack Content of previous stack PCL PCM [SP] New SP value m-6 m-5 m–4 m–3 m–2 m–1 m m+1 0016 Figure 11.7 Stack States 11.6.7 Restoration from Interrupt Routine When the REIT instruction is executed at the end of an interrupt routine, the FLG register and PC before the interrupt sequence is performed, which have been saved to the stack, are automatically restored. The pro- gram, executed before an interrupt request was acknowledged, starts running again. Refer to 11.4 High- Speed Interrupt for the high-speed interrupt. Restore registers saved by program in an interrupt routine by the POPM instruction or others before the REIT and FREIT instructions. Register bank is switched back to the bank used prior to the interrupt sequence by the REIT or FREIT instruction. |
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