H8SLASH3021 datasheet(75/712 Pages) RENESAS

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2. CPU

Rev.2.00 Mar. 22, 2007 Page 51 of 684

REJ09B0352-0200

2.8.4

Exception-Handling Sequences

Reset Exception Handling: Reset exception handling has the highest priority. The reset state is

entered when the

RES signal goes low. Reset exception handling starts after that, when RES

changes from low to high. When reset exception handling starts the CPU fetches a start address

from the exception vector table and starts program execution from that address. All interrupts,

including NMI, are disabled during the reset exception-handling sequence and immediately after it

ends.

Interrupt Exception Handling and Trap Instruction Exception Handling: When these

exception-handling sequences begin, the CPU references the stack pointer (ER7) and pushes the

program counter and condition code register on the stack. Next, if the UE bit in the system control

code register to 1. Then the CPU fetches a start address from the exception vector table and

execution branches to that address.

Figure 2.14 shows the stack after the exception-handling sequence.

SP-4

SP-3

SP-2

SP-1

SP (ER7)

Before exception

handling starts

SP (ER7)

SP+1

SP+2

SP+3

SP+4

After exception

handling ends

Stack area

CCR

Even

address

Pushed on stack

Legend

CCR:

SP:

Condition code register

Stack pointer

Notes: 1.

PC is the address of the first instruction executed after the return from the

exception-handling routine.

Registers must be saved and restored by word access or longword access,

starting at an even address.

Figure 2.14 Stack Structure after Exception Handling

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