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MCP48FVB21 数据表(PDF) 63 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP48FVB21 数据表(HTML) 63 Page - Microchip Technology |
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63 / 84 page ![]() 2015 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005466A-page 63 MCP48FVBXX 8.2.1.2 Building a “Window” DAC When calibrating a set point or threshold of a sensor, typically only a small portion of the DAC output range is utilized. If the LSb size is adequate enough to meet the application’s accuracy needs, the unused range is sacrificed without consequences. If greater accuracy is needed, then the output range will need to be reduced to increase the resolution around the desired threshold. If the threshold is not near VREF, 2 VREF, or VSS, then creating a “window” around the threshold has several advantages. One simple method to create this “window” is to use a voltage divider network with a pull-up and pull-down resistor. Figures 8-3 and 8-5 illustrate this concept. FIGURE 8-3: Single-Supply “Window” DAC. EQUATION 8-2: VOUT AND VTRIP CALCULATIONS 8.3 Bipolar Operation Bipolar operation is achievable by utilizing an external operational amplifier. This configuration is desirable due to the wide variety and availability of op amps. This allows a general purpose DAC, with its cost and availability advantages, to meet almost any desired output voltage range, power and noise performance. Figure 8-4 illustrates a simple bipolar voltage source configuration. R1 and R2 allow the gain to be selected, while R3 and R4 shift the DAC's output to a selected offset. Note that R4 can be tied to VDD instead of VSS if a higher offset is desired. FIGURE 8-4: Digitally-Controlled Bipolar Voltage Source Example Circuit. EQUATION 8-3: VOUT, VOA+, AND VO CALCULATIONS R1 VCC+ VCC– VO SPI 4-wire VREF Optional MCP48FVBXX VDD VOUT R2 C1 R3 VCC+ VCC– RSENSE Comp. VTRIP + - R 23 R 2R3 R 2 R 3 + ------------------- = V 23 V CC+R2 V CC-R3 + R 2 R 3 + ------------------------------------------------------ = V TRIP V OUTR23 V 23R1 + R 1 R 23 + --------------------------------------------- = Thevenin Equivalent R1 R23 V23 VOUT VTRIP VOUT = VREF • G • DAC Register Value 2N R3 VCC+ VCC– VO SPI 4-wire VREF Optional MCP48FVBXX VDD R2 VOUT VIN R1 R4 C1 VOA+ VOA+ = VOUT • R4 R3 + R4 VOUT = VREF • G • DAC Register Value 2N VO = VOA+ • (1 + ) - VDD • ( ) R2 R1 R2 R1 |
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