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DSPIC33EP64GS708 数据表(PDF) 56 Page - Microchip Technology |
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DSPIC33EP64GS708 数据表(HTML) 56 Page - Microchip Technology |
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56 / 484 page ![]() dsPIC33EPXXXGS70X/80X FAMILY DS70005258C-page 56 2016-2018 Microchip Technology Inc. 4.6.3 MOVE AND ACCUMULATOR INSTRUCTIONS Move instructions, and the DSP accumulator class of instructions, provide a greater degree of address- ing flexibility than other instructions. In addition to the addressing modes supported by most MCU instructions, move and accumulator instructions also support Register Indirect with Register Offset Addressing mode, also referred to as Register Indexed mode. In summary, the following addressing modes are supported by move and accumulator instructions: • Register Direct • Register Indirect • Register Indirect Post-modified • Register Indirect Pre-modified • Register Indirect with Register Offset (Indexed) • Register Indirect with Literal Offset • 8-Bit Literal • 16-Bit Literal 4.6.4 MAC INSTRUCTIONS The dual source operand DSP instructions (CLR, ED, EDAC, MAC, MPY, MPY.N, MOVSAC and MSC), also referred to as MAC instructions, use a simplified set of addressing modes to allow the user application to effectively manipulate the Data Pointers through register indirect tables. The two-source operand prefetch registers must be members of the set {W8, W9, W10, W11}. For data reads, W8 and W9 are always directed to the X RAGU, and W10 and W11 are always directed to the Y AGU. The Effective Addresses generated (before and after modification) must therefore, be valid addresses within X Data Space for W8 and W9, and Y Data Space for W10 and W11. In summary, the following addressing modes are supported by the MAC class of instructions: • Register Indirect • Register Indirect Post-Modified by 2 • Register Indirect Post-Modified by 4 • Register Indirect Post-Modified by 6 • Register Indirect with Register Offset (Indexed) 4.6.5 OTHER INSTRUCTIONS Besides the addressing modes outlined previously, some instructions use literal constants of various sizes. For example, BRA (branch) instructions use 16-bit signed literals to specify the branch destination directly, whereas the DISI instruction uses a 14-bit unsigned literal field. In some instructions, such as ULNK, the source of an operand or result is implied by the opcode itself. Certain operations, such as a NOP, do not have any operands. Note: For the MOV instructions, the addressing mode specified in the instruction can differ for the source and destination EA. How- ever, the 4-bit Wb (Register Offset) field is shared by both source and destination (but typically only used by one). Note: Not all instructions support all the addressing modes given above. Individual instructions may support different subsets of these addressing modes. Note: Register Indirect with Register Offset Addressing mode is available only for W9 (in X space) and W11 (in Y space). |
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