PIC16F753 datasheet(76/230 Pages) MICROCHIP

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PIC16F753/HV753

DS40001709C-page 76

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10.2

Compare Mode

Compare mode makes use of the 16-bit Timer1

resource. The 16-bit value of the CCPR1H:CCPR1L

value of the TMR1H:TMR1L register pair. When a

match occurs, one of the following events can occur:

• Toggle the CCP1 output

• Set the CCP1 output

• Clear the CCP1 output

• Generate a Special Event Trigger

• Generate a Software Interrupt

The action on the pin is based on the value of the

CCP1M<3:0> control bits of the CCP1CON register. At

the same time, the interrupt flag CCP1IF bit is set.

All Compare modes can generate an interrupt.

Figure 10-2

shows a simplified diagram of the

Compare operation.

FIGURE 10-2:

COMPARE MODE

OPERATION BLOCK

DIAGRAM

10.2.1

CCP1 PIN CONFIGURATION

The user must configure the CCP1 pin as an output by

clearing the associated TRIS bit.

10.2.2

TIMER1 MODE RESOURCE

In Compare mode, Timer1 must be running in either

Timer mode or Synchronized Counter mode. The

compare operation may not work in Asynchronous

Counter mode.

See Section 7.0 “Timer1 Module with Gate Control”

for more information on configuring Timer1.

10.2.3

SOFTWARE INTERRUPT MODE

When Generate Software Interrupt mode is chosen

(CCP1M<3:0> = 1010), the CCP1 module does not

assert control of the CCP1 pin (see the CCP1CON

10.2.4

SPECIAL EVENT TRIGGER

When

Special

Event

Trigger

mode

chosen

(CCP1M<3:0> = 1011), the CCP1 module does the

following:

• Resets Timer1

• Starts an ADC conversion if ADC is enabled

The CCP1 module does not assert control of the CCP1

pin in this mode.

The Special Event Trigger output of the CCP1 occurs

immediately upon a match between the TMR1H,

TMR1L register pair and the CCPR1H, CCPR1L regis-

ter pair. The TMR1H, TMR1L register pair is not reset

until the next rising edge of the Timer1 clock. The

Special Event Trigger output starts an A/D conversion

(if the A/D module is enabled). This allows the

CCPR1H, CCPR1L register pair to effectively provide a

16-bit programmable period register for Timer1.

Refer to Section 12.0 “Analog-to-Digital Converter

(ADC) Module” for more information.

Note:

Clearing the CCP1CON register will force

the CCP1 compare output latch to the

default low level. This is not the PORT I/O

data latch.

CCPR1H CCPR1L

TMR1H

TMR1L

Comparator

Output

Logic

Special Event Trigger

Set CCP1IF Interrupt Flag

(PIR2)

Match

TRIS

CCP1M<3:0>

Mode Select

Output Enable

CCP1

Note:

Clocking Timer1 from the system clock

(FOSC) should not be used in Compare

mode. In order for Compare mode to

recognize the trigger event on the CCP1

pin, TImer1 must be clocked from the

instruction clock (FOSC/4) or from an

external clock source.

TABLE 10-2:

SPECIAL EVENT TRIGGER

Device

CCP1

PIC16F753

PIC16HV753

CCP1

Note 1: The Special Event Trigger from the CCP

module does not set interrupt flag bit

TMR1IF of the PIR1 register.

2: Removing

the

match

condition

changing the contents of the CCPR1H

and CCPR1L register pair, between the

clock edge that generates the Special

Event Trigger and the clock edge that

generates

the

Timer1

Reset,

will

preclude the Reset from occurring.

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