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PIC16F753 数据表(PDF) 112 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC16F753 数据表(HTML) 112 Page - Microchip Technology |
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112 / 230 page ![]() PIC16F753/HV753 DS40001709C-page 112 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc. 12.4 A/D Acquisition Requirements For the ADC to meet its specified accuracy, the charge holding capacitor (CHOLD) must be allowed to fully charge to the input channel voltage level. The Analog Input model is shown in Figure 12-4. The source impedance (RS) and the internal sampling switch (RSS) impedance directly affect the time required to charge the capacitor CHOLD. The sampling switch (RSS) impedance varies over the device voltage (VDD), see Figure 12-4. The maximum recommended impedance for analog sources is 10 k . As the source impedance is decreased, the acquisition time may be decreased. After the analog input channel is selected (or changed), an A/D acquisition must be done before the conversion can be started. To calculate the minimum acquisition time, Equation 12-1 may be used. This equation assumes that 1/2 LSb error is used (1024 steps for the ADC). The 1/2 LSb error is the maximum error allowed for the ADC to meet its specified resolution. EQUATION 12-1: ACQUISITION TIME EXAMPLE TACQ Amplifier Settling Time Hold Capacitor Charging Time Temperature Coefficient ++ = TAMP TC TCOFF ++ = 2µs TC Temperature - 25°C 0.05µs/°C ++ = TC CHOLD RIC RSS RS ++ ln(1/2047) – = 10pF 1k 7k 10k ++ – ln(0.0004885) = 1.37 = µs TACQ 2µs 1.37µs 50°C- 25°C 0.05µs/°C ++ = 4.67µs = VAPPLIED 1e Tc – RC --------- – VAPPLIED 1 1 2047 ------------ – = VAPPLIED 1 1 2047 ------------ – VCHOLD = VAPPLIED 1e TC – RC ---------- – VCHOLD = ;[1] VCHOLD charged to within 1/2 lsb ;[2] VCHOLD charge response to VAPPLIED ;combining [1] and [2] The value for TC can be approximated with the following equations: Solving for TC: Therefore: Temperature 50°C and external impedance of 10k 5.0V VDD = Assumptions: Note 1: The reference voltage (VREF) has no effect on the equation, since it cancels itself out. 2: The charge holding capacitor (CHOLD) is not discharged after each conversion. 3: The maximum recommended impedance for analog sources is 10 k . This is required to meet the pin leakage specification. |
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