ST72E331 datasheet(73/107 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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ST72E331 ST72T331

SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (Cont’d)

5.6.4.2 Slave Configuration

In slave configuration, the serial clock is received

on the SCK pin from the master device.

The value of the SPR0 & SPR1 bits is not used for

the data transfer.

Procedure

– For correct data transfer, the slave device

must be in the same timing mode as the mas-

ter device (CPOL and CPHA bits). See Figure

–The SS pin must be connected to a low level

signal during the complete byte transmit se-

quence.

– Clear the MSTR bit and set the SPE bit to as-

sign the pins to alternate function.

In this configuration the MOSI pin is a data input

and the MISO pin is a data output.

Transmit Sequence

The data byte is parallel loaded into the 8-bit shift

and then shifted out serially to the MISO pin most

significant bit first.

The transmit sequence begins when the slave de-

vice receives the clock signal and the most signifi-

cant bit of the data on its MOSI pin.

When data transfer is complete:

– The SPIF bit is set by hardware

– An interrupt is generated if SPIE bit is set and

I bit in CCR register is cleared.

During the last clock cycle the SPIF bit is set, a

copy of the data byte received in the shift register

is moved to a buffer. When the DR register is read,

the SPI peripheral returns this buffered value.

Clearing the SPIF bit is performed by the following

software sequence:

1. An access to the SR register while the SPIF bit

is set.

2.A read to the DR register.

Notes: While the SPIF bit is set, all writes to the

DR register are inhibited until the SR register is

read.

The SPIF bit can be cleared during a second

transmission; however, it must be cleared before

the second SPIF bit in order to prevent an overrun

condition (see Section 0.1.4.6 ).

Depending on the CPHA bit, the SS pin has to be

set to write to the DR register between each data

byte transfer to avoid a write collision (see Section

0.1.4.4 ).

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