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ST10 数据表(PDF) 23 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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ST10 数据表(HTML) 23 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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23 / 58 page ![]() ST10F163 23/58 X - PARALLEL PORTS The ST10F163 provides up to 77 I/O lines which are organized into six input/output ports and one input port. All port lines are bit-addressable, and all input/output lines are individually (bit-wise) pro- grammable as, either inputs or outputs via direction registers. The I/O ports are true bidirectional ports which are switched to high impedance state when configured as inputs. The output drivers of three I/ O ports can be configured (pin by pin) for push/pull operation or open-drain operation via control regis- ters. During the internal reset, all port pins are con- figured as inputs. All port lines have associated, programmable, alternate input or output functions. PORT0 and PORT1 may be used as address and data lines when accessing external memory. Port 4 outputs the additional segment address bits A23/ 19/17...A16 in systems where segmentation is enabled to access more than 64 KBytes of mem- ory. Port 6 provides optional bus arbitration signals (BREQ, HLDA, HOLD) and chip select signals. Port 3 includes alternate functions of timers, serial inter- faces, the optional bus control signal BHE and the system clock output (CLKOUT). Port 5 is used for timer control signals. All port lines that are not used for these alternate functions may be used as gen- eral purpose I/O lines. XI - SERIAL CHANNELS Serial communication with other microcontrollers, processors, terminals or external peripheral com- ponents is provided by two serial interfaces, an Asynchronous/Synchronous Serial Channel (ASC0) and a Synchronous Serial Port (SSP). ASC0: The table below shows the baud rates for the asynchronous/synchronous serial channel. A dedicated baud rate generator is used to set up all standard baud rates without oscillator tuning. 3 separate interrupt vectors are provided for trans- mission, reception, and erroneous reception. In asynchronous mode, 8- or 9-bit data frames are transmitted or received, preceded by a start bit and terminated by one or two stop bits. For multi- processor communication, a mechanism to distin- guish address from data bytes has been included (8-bit data + wake up bit mode). In synchronous mode, the ASC0 transmits or receives bytes (8 bits) synchronously to a shift clock which is gener- ated by the ASC0. The ASC0 always shifts the LSB first. A loop back option is available for testing purposes. A number of optional hardware error detection capabilities have been included to increase the reliability of data transfers. A parity bit can automatically be generated on transmis- sion or be checked on reception. Framing error detection allows to recognize data frames with missing stop bits. An overrun error will be gener- ated, if the last character received has not been read out of the receive buffer register by the time the reception of a new character is complete. Note The deviation errors given in the table above are rounded. Using a baudrate crystal will provide correct baudrates without deviation errors. Table 10 : Commonly used baud rates by reload value and deviation errors S0BRS = ‘0’, fCPU = 25MHz S0BRS = ‘1’, fCPU = 25MHz Baud Rate (Baud) Deviation Error Reload Value Baud Rate (Baud) Deviation Error Reload Value 781250 ±0.0% 0000H 520833 ±0.0% 0000H 56000 +7.3% /-0.4% 000CH / 000DH 56000 +3.3% / -7.0% 0008H / 0009H 38400 +1.7% / -3.1% 0013H / 0014H 38400 +4.3% / -3.1% 000CH / 000DH 19200 +1.7% / -0.8% 0027H / 0028H 19200 +0.5% / -3.1% 001AH / 001BH 9600 +0.5% / -0.8% 0050H/ 0051H 9600 +0.5% / -1.4% 0035H / 0036H 4800 +0.5% / -0.1% 00A1H / 00A2H 4800 +0.5% / -0.5% 006BH / 006CH 2400 +0.2% / -0.1% 0144H / 0145H 2400 +0.0% / -0.5% 00D8H / 00D9H 1200 +0.0% / -0.1% 028AH / 028BH 1200 +0.0% / -0.2% 01B1H / 01B2H 600 +0.0% / -0.1% 0515H / 0516H 600 +0.0% / -0.1% 0363H / 0364H 95 +0.4% / 0.4% 1FFFH / 1FFFH 75 +0.0% / 0.0% 1B1FH / 1B20H 63 +0.9% / 0.9% 1FFFH / 1FFFH |
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