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AM79C970A 数据表(PDF) 91 Page - Advanced Micro Devices |
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AM79C970A 数据表(HTML) 91 Page - Advanced Micro Devices |
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91 / 219 page ![]() P R E L I M I N A R Y AMD 91 Am79C970A 19436A-42 PCnet–PCI II EROE ERACLK ERA[7:0] ERD[7:0] Expansion ROM CE OE A[15:8] A[7:0] D[7:0] Latch Figure 39. Expansion ROM Interface The PCnet-PCI II controller will always read four bytes for every host Expansion ROM read access. The inter- face to the Expansion ROM runs synchronous to the PCI bus interface clock. The PCnet-PCI II controller will start the read operation to the Expansion ROM by driv- ing the upper 8-bits of the Expansion ROM address on ERA[7:0]. This happens in the same clock cycle that the device claims the transfer by asserting DEVSEL. One clock later, EROE is asserted and ERACLK goes high to allow latching of the upper address bits externally. The upper portion of the Expansion ROM address will be the same for all four byte read cycles. ERACLK is asserted for one clock. ERA[7:0] are driven with the upper 8-bits of the Expansion ROM address for one more clock cycle after ERACLK goes low. Next, the PCnet-PCI II control- ler starts driving the lower 8 bits of the Expansion ROM address on ERA[7:0]. The time the PCnet-PCI II controller waits for data to be valid is programmable. ROMTMG (BCR18, bits 15–12) defines the time from when the PCnet-PCI II controller drives ERA[7:0] with the lower 8-bits of the Expansion ROM address to when the PCnet-PCI II controller latches in the data on the ERD[7:0] inputs. The register value specifies the time in number of clock cycles. When ROMTMG is set to Nine (the default value), ERD[7:0] is sampled with the next rising edge of CLK nine clock cy- cles after ERA[7:0] was driven with a new address value. The clock edge that is used to sample the data is also the clock edge that generates the next Expansion ROM address. Only the first three bytes of Expansion ROM data are stored in holding registers. The fourth byte is passed directly from the ERD[7:0] inputs to the AD[31:24] outputs. One clock cycle after the last data byte is available, PCnet-PCI II controller asserts TRDY. Two clock cycles after the data is transferred on the PCI bus, EROE is deasserted. The access time for the Expansion ROM device (tACC) can be calculated by subtracting the clock to output de- lay for the ERA[7:0] outputs (tVAL(ERA)) and the input to clock setup time for the ERD[7:0] inputs (tSU(ERD)) from the time defined by ROMTMG: tACC ≤ ROMTMG* clock period – t VAL (ERA) – tSU(ERD) For an adapter card application, the value used for clock period should be 30 ns to guarantee correct interface timing at the maximum clock frequency of 33 MHz. |
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