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ENC28J60-C/SP 数据表(PDF) 36 Page - Microchip Technology |
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ENC28J60-C/SP 数据表(HTML) 36 Page - Microchip Technology |
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36 / 96 page ![]() ENC28J60 DS39662B-page 34 Preliminary © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. 6.5 MAC Initialization Settings Several of the MAC registers require configuration during initialization. This only needs to be done once; the order of programming is unimportant. 1. Set the MARXEN bit in MACON1 to enable the MAC to receive frames. If using full duplex, most applications should also set TXPAUS and RXPAUS to allow IEEE defined flow control to function. 2. Configure the PADCFG, TXCRCEN and FULDPX bits of MACON3. Most applications should enable automatic padding to at least 60 bytes and always append a valid CRC. For convenience, many applications may wish to set the FRMLNEN bit as well to enable frame length status reporting. The FULDPX bit should be set if the application will be connected to a full-duplex configured remote node; otherwise, it should be left clear. 3. Configure the bits in MACON4. For conform- ance to the IEEE 802.3 standard, set the DEFER bit. 4. Program the MAMXFL registers with the maxi- mum frame length to be permitted to be received or transmitted. Normal network nodes are designed to handle packets that are 1518 bytes or less. 5. Configure the Back-to-Back Inter-Packet Gap register, MABBIPG. Most applications will pro- gram this register with 15h when Full-Duplex mode is used and 12h when Half-Duplex mode is used. 6. Configure the Non-Back-to-Back Inter-Packet Gap register low byte, MAIPGL. Most applications will program this register with 12h. 7. If half duplex is used, the Non-Back-to-Back Inter-Packet Gap register high byte, MAIPGH, should be programmed. Most applications will program this register to 0Ch. 8. If Half-Duplex mode is used, program the Retransmission and Collision Window registers, MACLCON1 and MACLCON2. Most applications will not need to change the default Reset values. If the network is spread over exceptionally long cables, the default value of MACLCON2 may need to be increased. 9. Program the local MAC address into the MAADR1:MAADR6 registers. REGISTER 6-1: MACON1: MAC CONTROL REGISTER 1 U-0 U-0 U-0 R-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 — — — r TXPAUS RXPAUS PASSALL MARXEN bit 7 bit 0 Legend: R = Readable bit W = Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’ -n = Value at POR ‘1’ = Bit is set ‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown bit 7-5 Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’ bit 4 Reserved: Maintain as ‘0’ bit 3 TXPAUS: Pause Control Frame Transmission Enable bit 1 = Allow the MAC to transmit pause control frames (needed for flow control in full duplex) 0 = Disallow pause frame transmissions bit 2 RXPAUS: Pause Control Frame Reception Enable bit 1 = Inhibit transmissions when pause control frames are received (normal operation) 0 = Ignore pause control frames which are received bit 1 PASSALL: Pass All Received Frames Enable bit 1 = Control frames received by the MAC will be written into the receive buffer if not filtered out 0 = Control frames will be discarded after being processed by the MAC (normal operation) bit 0 MARXEN: MAC Receive Enable bit 1 = Enable packets to be received by the MAC 0 = Disable packet reception |
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