ENC28J60-CSLASHSP datasheet(45/96 Pages) MICROCHIP

45 / 96 page

Preliminary

DS39662B-page 43

ENC28J60

7.2

Receiving Packets

7.2.1

ENABLING RECEPTION

Assuming that the receive buffer has been initialized,

the MAC has been properly configured and the receive

filters have been configured to receive Ethernet

packets, the host controller should:

If an interrupt is desired whenever a packet is

received, set EIE.PKTIE and EIE.INTIE.

If an interrupt is desired whenever a packet is

dropped due to insufficient buffer space, clear

EIR.RXERIF and set both EIE.RXERIE and

EIE.INTIE

Enable reception by setting ECON1.RXEN.

After setting RXEN, the Duplex mode and the Receive

Buffer Start and End Pointers should not be modified.

Additionally, to prevent unexpected packets from arriv-

ing, it is recommended that RXEN be cleared before

altering the receive filter configuration (ERXFCON) and

MAC address.

After reception is enabled, packets which are not

filtered out will be written into the circular receive buffer.

Any packet which does not meet the necessary filter

criteria will be discarded and the host controller will not

have any means of identifying that a packet was thrown

away. When a packet is accepted and completely

written into the buffer, the EPKTCNT register will incre-

ment, the EIR.PKTIF bit will be set, an interrupt will be

generated (if enabled) and the Hardware Write Pointer,

ERXWRPT, will automatically advance.

7.2.2

RECEIVE PACKET LAYOUT

Figure 7-3 shows the layout of a received packet. The

packets are preceded by a six-byte header which

contains a Next Packet Pointer, in addition to a receive

status vector which contains receive statistics, includ-

ing the packet’s size. This receive status vector is

shown in Table 7-3.

If the last byte in the packet ends on an odd value

address, the hardware will automatically add a padding

byte when advancing the Hardware Write Pointer. As

such, all packets will start on an even boundary.

FIGURE 7-3:

SAMPLE RECEIVE PACKET LAYOUT

Low Byte

High Byte

rsv[7:0]

rsv[15:8]

data[m-3]

data[m-2]

data[m-1]

data[m]

Address

Memory

Description

1020h

1021h

1022h

1023h

106Ah

106Bh

106Ch

1059h

10h

6Eh

Next Packet Pointer

Packet Data: Destination Address,

Receive Status Vector

crc[31:24]

crc[23:16]

crc[15:8]

crc[7:0]

106Eh

Start of the Next Packet

rsv[23:16]

rsv[30:24]

1024h

1025h

data[1]

1026h

data[2]

1027h

status[7:0]

status[15:8]

status[23:16]

status[31:24]

106Dh

Byte Skipped to Ensure

Even Buffer Address

101Fh

End of the Previous Packet

Packet N – 1

Source Address, Type/Length, Data,

Padding, CRC

Packet N

Packet N + 1

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