CS8952 datasheet(21/82 Pages) CIRRUS

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CS8952

CrystalLAN™ 100BASE-X and 10BASE-T Transceiver

rupt signal to the controller when a change of state

has occurred in the CS8952, eliminating the need

for the system to poll the CS8952 for state changes.

The RX_EN signal allows the receiver outputs to

be electrically isolated. The ISODEF pin controls

the value of register bit ISOLATE in the Basic

Mode Control Register (address 00h) which in turn

electrically isolates the CS8952's MII data path.

3.1

Major Operating Modes

The following sections describe the four major op-

erating modes of the CS8952:

100BASE-X MII Modes (TX and FX)

100BASE-X Repeater Modes

10BASE-T MII Mode

10BASE-T Serial Mode

The choice of operating speed (10 Mb/s versus

100 Mb/s) is made using the auto-negotiation input

pins (AN0, AN1) and/or the auto-negotiation MII

registers. The auto-negotiation capability also is

used to select a duplex mode (full or half duplex).

Both speed and duplex modes can either be forced

or negotiated with the far-end link partner.

The digital interface mode (MII, repeater, or

10BASE-T serial) is selected by input pins

BPALIGN, BP4B5B and 10BT_SER as shown in

Table 1. Speed and duplex selection are made

through the AN[1:0] pins as shown in Table 5.

3.1.1

100BASE-X MII Application (TX

and FX)

The CS8952 provides an IEEE 802.3-compliant

MII interface. Data is transferred across the MII in

four-bit parallel (nibble) mode. TX_CLK and

RX_CLK are nominally 25 MHz for 100BASE-X.

The 100BASE-X mode includes both the TX and

FX modes, as determined by pin BPSCR (bypass

scrambler), or the BPSCR bit (bit 13) in the Loop-

back, Bypass, and Receiver Error Mask Register

(address 18h). In FX mode, an external optical

module is connected to the CS8952 via pins

TX_NRZ+, TX_NRZ-, RX_NRZ+, RX_NRZ-,

SIGNAL+, and SIGNAL-. In FX mode, the MLT-

3/NRZI conversion blocks and the scrambler/de-

scrambler are bypassed.

3.1.1.1

Symbol Encoding and Decoding

In 100BASE-X modes, 4-bit nibble transmit data is

encoded into 5-bit symbols for transmission onto

the media as shown in Tables 2 and 3. The encod-

ing is necessary to allow data and control symbols

to be sent consecutively along the same media

transparent to the MAC layer. This encoding caus-

es the symbol rate transmitted across the wire (125

symbols/second) to be greater than the actual data

rate of the system (100 symbols/second).

Operating Mode BPALIGN BP4B5B 10BT_SER

100BASE-X MII

10BASE-T MII

Table 1.

100BASE-X

Repeater

1Don’t

Care

10BASE-T Serial

Don’t

Care

Don’t

Care

Operating Mode BPALIGN BP4B5B 10BT_SER

Table 1.

DATA and CONTROL Codes (RX_ER = 0 or TX_ER = 0)

Name

5-bit Symbol

4-bit Nibble

Comments

DATA (Note 1)

11110

0000

01001

0001

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