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ADSP-BF504 数据表(PDF) 13 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADSP-BF504 数据表(HTML) 13 Page - Analog Devices |
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13 / 80 page ![]() Preliminary Technical Data Rev. PrC | Page 13 of 80 | January 2010 ADSP-BF504/F,ADSP-BF506F Each mailbox consists of eight 16-bit data words. The data is divided into fields, which includes a message identifier, a time stamp, a byte count, up to 8 bytes of data, and several control bits. Each node monitors the messages being passed on the net- work. If the identifier in the transmitted message matches an identifier in one of its mailboxes, the module knows that the message was meant for it, passes the data into its appropriate mailbox, and signals the processor of message arrival with an interrupt. The CAN controller can wake up the processor from sleep mode upon generation of a wake-up event, such that the processor can be maintained in a low-power mode during idle conditions. Additionally, a CAN wake-up event can wake up the on-chip internal voltage regulator from the powered-down hibernate state. The electrical characteristics of each network connection are very stringent. Therefore, the CAN interface is typically divided into two parts: a controller and a transceiver. This allows a sin- gle controller to support different drivers and CAN networks. The ADSP-BF50x CAN module represents the controller part of the interface. This module’s network I/O is a single transmit output and a single receive input, which connect to a line transceiver. The CAN clock is derived from the processor system clock (SCLK) through a programmable divider and therefore does not require an additional crystal. TWI CONTROLLER INTERFACE The processors include a two-wire interface (TWI) module for providing a simple exchange method of control data between multiple devices. The TWI is compatible with the widely used I2C ® bus standard. The TWI module offers the capabilities of simultaneous master and slave operation, support for both 7-bit addressing and multimedia data arbitration. The TWI interface utilizes two pins for transferring clock (SCL) and data (SDA) and supports the protocol at speeds up to 400K bits/sec. The TWI interface pins are compatible with 5 V logic levels. Additionally, the TWI module is fully compatible with serial camera control bus (SCCB) functionality for easier control of various CMOS camera sensor devices. PORTS Because of the rich set of peripherals, the processor groups the many peripheral signals to three ports—Port F, Port G, and Port H. Most of the associated pins are shared by multiple sig- nals. The ports function as multiplexer controls. General-Purpose I/O (GPIO) The processor has 35 bidirectional, general-purpose I/O (GPIO) pins allocated across three separate GPIO modules—PORTFIO, PORTGIO, and PORTHIO, associated with Port F, Port G, and Port H, respectively. Each GPIO-capable pin shares functional- ity with other processor peripherals via a multiplexing scheme; however, the GPIO functionality is the default state of the device upon power-up. Neither GPIO output nor input drivers are active by default. Each general-purpose port pin can be individ- ually controlled by manipulation of the port control, status, and interrupt registers: • GPIO direction control register – Specifies the direction of each individual GPIO pin as input or output. • GPIO control and status registers – The processor employs a “write one to modify” mechanism that allows any combi- nation of individual GPIO pins to be modified in a single instruction, without affecting the level of any other GPIO pins. Four control registers are provided. One register is written in order to set pin values, one register is written in order to clear pin values, one register is written in order to toggle pin values, and one register is written in order to specify a pin value. Reading the GPIO status register allows software to interrogate the sense of the pins. • GPIO interrupt mask registers – The two GPIO interrupt mask registers allow each individual GPIO pin to function as an interrupt to the processor. Similar to the two GPIO control registers that are used to set and clear individual pin values, one GPIO interrupt mask register sets bits to enable interrupt function, and the other GPIO interrupt mask register clears bits to disable interrupt function. GPIO pins defined as inputs can be configured to generate hardware interrupts, while output pins can be triggered by software interrupts. • GPIO interrupt sensitivity registers – The two GPIO inter- rupt sensitivity registers specify whether individual pins are level- or edge-sensitive and specify—if edge-sensitive— whether just the rising edge or both the rising and falling edges of the signal are significant. One register selects the type of sensitivity, and one register selects which edges are significant for edge-sensitivity. DYNAMIC POWER MANAGEMENT The processor provides five operating modes, each with a differ- ent performance/power profile. In addition, dynamic power management provides the control functions to dynamically alter the processor core supply voltage, further reducing power dissi- pation. When configured for a 0 volt core supply voltage, the processor enters the hibernate state. Control of clocking to each of the processor peripherals also reduces power consumption. See Table 4 for a summary of the power settings for each mode. Full-On Operating Mode—Maximum Performance In the full-on mode, the PLL is enabled and is not bypassed, providing capability for maximum operational frequency. This is the power-up default execution state in which maximum per- formance can be achieved. The processor core and all enabled peripherals run at full speed. Active Operating Mode—Moderate Dynamic Power Savings In the active mode, the PLL is enabled but bypassed. Because the PLL is bypassed, the processor’s core clock (CCLK) and system clock (SCLK) run at the input clock (CLKIN) frequency. DMA access is available to appropriately configured L1 memories. |
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