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MPFS160T 数据表(PDF) 41 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MPFS160T 数据表(HTML) 41 Page - Microchip Technology |
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41 / 50 page ![]() 7. Reliability Microchip continues to offer the industry’s most reliable FPGAs for your mission and safety critical applications. 7.1 FPGA Fabric PolarFire SoC FPGA configuration cells are inherently immune to SEUs caused by neutrons. Contrary to popular belief, shielding does not prevent a neutron from passing through an electronic system or electronic device. As semiconductor device geometry shrinks to smaller lithography, the problem of MBUs starts appearing. SRAM FPGA scrubbing techniques might be inadequate in these circumstances and while scrubbing may help, an important point is that scrubbing detects an error after the fact. The error has already occurred and propagated throughout the system. The configuration of the PolarFire SoC FPGA fabric provides worry-free operation against random events caused by SEUs. 7.2 LSRAM LSRAMs have built-in SECDED capability on a 32-bit word boundary. Seven additional bits are used for error correction. Two flags are provided to the user to indicate SECDED. Mitigation against multi-bit upsets is provided by keeping all cells in a word separated by a minimum distance. Applications that require scrubbing need to be accomplished with user logic. The error correction logic can be turned ON and OFF by the user to enable easy validation of the error correction operation. 7.3 µSRAM The 64 × 12 µSRAMs are constructed from latches and are not as sensitive to SEUs as SRAMs are. 7.4 Digests Digests verify the integrity of the programmed non-volatile data. Digests are a cryptographic hash of various data areas. Any digest that reports back an error raises the digest tamper flag. The following are digestible non-volatile areas: • The FPGA fabric and consequently the µPROM • sNVM marked as ROM • User key 1 • User key 2 • Factory parametric and key storage • 128 KB eNVM block 7.5 System Controller Suspend Mode For safety critical applications, PolarFire SoC FPGAs allow the user to place the Cortex-M3-based system controller in a reset state after the FPGA has powered up. By programming an SEU configuration non-volatile bit, the system controller is placed in reset by a TMRed SEU immune reset latch after FPGA power-up. User logic can monitor if the suspend mode command is active and if the system controller cannot fetch instructions while in the reset state. The FPGA can be re-programmed after disabling the suspend mode by asserting the appropriate JTAG signals. The JTAG TRSTB signal must be asserted low for suspend mode to remain active. The following illustration shows how to activate and deactivate suspend mode. Reliability © 2021 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries Overview DS60001656C-page 41 |
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