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ST52T301 数据表(PDF) 46 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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ST52T301 数据表(HTML) 46 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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46 / 100 page ![]() D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 REG_CONF8 TRIAC / PWM TCLSB - Prescaler init value Least Significative Bits D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 REG_CONF9 TRIAC / PWM TCMSB - Prescaler init value Most Significative Bits Figure 10.2. TRIAC/PWM Configuration Register 8 and 9 The PWM period can be generated, internally, by dividing the master clock or, externally, by using an external clock signal. In both cases, the clock signal is divided by a 16-bit Prescaler, managed by REG_CONF8 an d REG_CONF9 (see Figure 10.2). The duty cycle is fixed by a value, that can be either the output of a fuzzy inference or the result of an arithmetic calculus. In the first case, it can be loaded directly in the register of the peripheral, otherwise it can be stored in one location of the Register File for further manipulations and then used for the control of the PWM. Burst Mode It is based on turning on and off the TRIAC, for a fixed integer number of main voltage periods, in order to control the power transferred to the load. For this reason a Burst Mode TRIAC control consists of a signal, with a period, T, containing an integer number of the main voltage periods, whose duty cycle is proportional to the number of periods in which the TRIAC is ON (Duty Cycle). This kind of Triac control is mainly used for thermal regulation. The duty cycle is fixed by a valuethat can be directly the output of a fuzzy inference or the result of an arithmetic calculus. In order to work in Burst mode, it is necessary to detect the pre-post zero-crossing of main voltage, by using an external inserting circuitry. The user can define the period T, by means of the internal 16-bit prescaler, setting REG_CONF8 and REG_CONF9 (see Figure 10.2).T is proportional to the main voltage period, it is in the range 0 to 21.8 sec (if the main frequency is 50Hz). The width and the polarity of the pulses can be programmed according to the Triac and the circuit characteristics. Phase Angle Partialization Mode This method is based on turning on the TRIAC only for a part (phase angle) of each main voltage period. When the phase angle is large the energy (power) supplied to the load is low, viceversa, when the phase angle is small the energy supplied to the load is high. The phase angle can be fixed by a fuzzy algorithm or by a value stored in the Register File. The phase angle is an 8-bit value. The peripheral is programmable in order to work with a main voltage frequency of 50 or 60 Hz. 46/99 ST52T301/E301 |
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