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Z8018233FSC 数据表(PDF) 67 Page - Zilog, Inc. |
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Z8018233FSC 数据表(HTML) 67 Page - Zilog, Inc. |
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67 / 109 page ![]() 3-67 Z80182/Z8L182 ZILOG INTELLIGENT PERIPHERAL PRELIMINARY Zilog DS971820600 Bit 0 16450 MIMIC Mode Enable (Reset value=0) This bit = 1 will force the mimic into 16450 mode. Bit 0 in the FCR reg is forced to zero as well as the mimic internal FIFO enable. When used, this bit should be programmed at MIMIC initialization and not modified afterwards. 1 111111 1 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Rec Timeout Constant Figure 65. Receive Timeout Timer Constant (Z180 MPU Read/Write, Address xxEAH) This register contains an 8-bit constant for emulation of the 16550 four character timeout feature. Software must determine the value to load into this register based on the bit rate and word length specified by the MIMIC interface with the PC. This timer receives its input from the /TRxCB Clock of the ESCC. This timer is enabled to down count when the enable bit in the FSR register is set and the trigger level interrupt has not been activated on the RCVR FIFO. The counter reloads and counts down each time there is a read or write to the RCVR FIFO. The receive timeout timer is enhanced to emulate the actual 16550 when bit 1 of the FIFO status and control register is enabled. Under most circumstances, this register should be programmed for four character timers (40d, 8-N-1). 1 1 11111 1 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Transmitter Time Constant Figure 66. Transmit Timeout Timer Constant (Z180 MPU Read/Write, Address xxEBH) This register contains an 8-bit constant for determining the interval for the Transmit Timeout Timer. If allowed to decrement to zero, this timer interrupts the MPU by setting the THR bit in the IUS/IP register. This timer receives its input from the /TRxCB Clock of the SCC. The timer is enabled to down count when the enable bit in the FSR register is set and the trigger level has not been reached on the XMIT FIFO. The counter reloads each time there is a read or write to the XMIT FIFO. Transmit And Receive Timers Because of the speed at which data transfers can take place between the Z180™ MPU and the PC/XT/AT, two timers have been added to alleviate any software problems that a high speed parallel data transfer might cause. These timers allow the programmer to slow down the data transfer just as if the 16550 MIMIC interface had to shift the data in and out serially. The Timers receive their input from the /TRxCB Clock since, in 16550 MIMIC mode, the ESCC channel B is disabled. For example, the clock source for the 8-bit registers: RTTC (Receive Timeout Time Constant, xxEAH), TTTC (Transmit Timeout Time Constant, xxEBH), TTCR (Transmit Time Constant Register, xxFAH) and RTCR (Receive Time Constant Register, xxFBH) uses the /TRxCB Clock output. The /TRxCB Clock output needs to be generated by the ESCC’s channel B's 16-bit BRG as its clock source, thus allowing the programmer to access a total of 24 bits as a timer to slow down the data transfer. In most cases, ESCC Ch. B BRG should be programmed to output at a frequency equivalent to the desired serial transfer rate. The output of the BRG should be routed to the /TRxCB pin. 1 1 11111 1 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 XMIT Timeout Constant Figure 67. Transmitter Time Constant Register (Z180 MPU Read/Write, Address xxFAH) |
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