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AM186ED-20KC/W 数据表(PDF) 28 Page - Advanced Micro Devices |
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AM186ED-20KC/W 数据表(HTML) 28 Page - Advanced Micro Devices |
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28 / 88 page ![]() 28 Am186ED/EDLV Microcontrollers PRELI M INARY D RA F T they overlap. The PCS signals take precedence over DRAM accesses when DRAM and memory-mapped peripherals overlap. PCS5 is three-stated and held resistively High during a bus hold condition. In addition, PCS5 has a weak internal pullup resistor that is active during reset. Unlike the UCS and LCS chip selects, the PCS outputs assert with the multiplexed AD address bus. Note also that each peripheral chip select asserts over a 256- byte address range, which is twice the address range covered by peripheral chip selects in the 80C186 and 80C188 microcontrollers. PCS5 also has extended wait state options. A1—When the EX bit in the MCS and PCS auxiliary register is 0, this pin supplies an internally latched address bit 1 to the system. During a bus hold condition, A1 retains its previously latched value. PCS6/A2/PIO2 Peripheral Chip Select 6 (output, synchronous) Latched Address Bit 2 (output, synchronous) PCS6—This pin indicates to the system that a memory access is in progress to the seventh region of the peripheral memory block (either I/O or memory address space). The base address of the peripheral memory block is programmable. The PCS chip selects can overlap either block of DRAM. The PCS chip selects must have the same or greater number of wait states as the bank of DRAM they overlap. The PCS signals take precedence over DRAM accesses when DRAM and memory-mapped peripherals overlap. PCS6 is three-stated and held resistively High during a bus hold condition. In addition, PCS6 has a weak internal pullup resistor that is active during reset. Unlike the UCS and LCS chip selects, the PCS outputs assert with the multiplexed AD address bus. Note also that each peripheral chip select asserts over a 256- byte address range, which is twice the address range covered by peripheral chip selects in the 80C186 and 80C188 microcontrollers. PCS6 also has extended wait state options. A2—When the EX bit in the MCS and PCS auxiliary register is 0, this pin supplies an internally latched address bit 2 to the system. During a bus hold condition, A2 retains its previously latched value. PIO31–PIO0 (Shared) Programmable I/O Pins (input/output, asynchronous, open-drain) The Am186ED/EDLV microcontrollers provide 32 individually programmable I/O pins. Each PIO can be programmed with the following attributes: PIO function (enabled/disabled), direction (input/output), and weak pullup or pulldown. The pins that are multiplexed with PIO31–PIO0 are listed in Table 2 and Table 3. After power-on reset, the PIO pins default to various configurations. The column titled Power-On Reset Status in Table 2 and Table 3 lists the defaults for the PIOs. Most of the PIO pins are configured as PIO inputs with pullup after power-on reset. The system initialization code must reconfigure any PIO pins as required. The A19–A17 address pins default to normal operation on power-on reset, allowing the processor to correctly begin fetching instructions at the boot address FFFF0h. The DT/R, DEN, and SRDY pins also default to normal operation on power-on reset. PIO15 and PIO24 should be set to normal operation before enabling either bank of DRAM. PIO25 should be set to normal operation before enabling the upper bank of DRAM. RD Read Strobe (output, synchronous, three-state) RD—This pin indicates to the system that th e microcontroller is performing a memory or I/O read cycle. RD is guaranteed to not be asserted before the address and data bus is floated during the address-to- data transition. RD floats during a bus hold condition. RES Reset (input, asynchronous, level-sensitive) This pin requires the microcontroller to perform a reset. Wh en RE S i s ass e r t e d , th e mi cr oc on tr o l l e r immediately terminates its present activity, clears its internal logic, and transfers CPU control to the reset address, FFFF0h. RES must be held Low for at least 1 ms. RES can be asserted asynchronously to CLKOUTA because RES is synchronized internally. For proper initialization, VCC must be within specifications, and CLK O UTA mu st b e s t ab le fo r m o r e th an fo ur CLKOUTA periods during which RES is asserted. The microcontroller begins fetching instructions approximately 6.5 CLKOUTA periods after RES is deasserted. This input is provided with a Schmitt trigger to facilitate power-on RES generation via an RC network. |
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