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ST10F167 数据表(PDF) 48 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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ST10F167 数据表(HTML) 48 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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48 / 69 page ![]() 48/69 ST10F167 20.5.2 Definition of Internal Timing The internal operation of the ST10F167 is control- led by the internal CPU clock fCPU. Both edges of the CPU clock can trigger internal (e.g. pipeline) or external (e.g. bus cycles) operations. The specification of the external timing (AC Char- acteristics) therefore depends on the time be- tween two consecutive edges of the CPU clock, called “TCL” (see Figure 20.4). The CPU clock signal can be generated via differ- ent mechanisms. The duration of TCLs and their variation (and also the derived external timing) de- pends on the mechanism used to generate fCPU. This influence must be taken into consideration when calculating the timings for the ST10F167. Figure 20.4 Generation Mechanisms for the CPU Clock 20.5.3 Direct Drive When pin P0.15 (P0H.7) is low (‘0’) during reset the on-chip phase locked loop is disabled and the CPU clock is directly driven from the oscillator with the input clock signal. The frequency of fCPU directly follows the frequen- cy of fXTAL so the high and low time of fCPU (i.e. the duration of an individual TCL) is defined by the duty cycle of the input clock fXTAL. The timings listed below that refer to TCLs there- fore must be calculated using the minimum TCL that is possible under the respective circumstanc- es. This minimum value can be calculated via the following formula: For two consecutive TCLs the deviation caused by the duty cycle of fXTAL is compensated so the du- ration of 2TCL is always 1/fXTAL. The minimum value TCLmin therefore has to be used only once for timings that require an odd number of TCLs (1,3,...). Timings that require an even number of TCLs (2,4,...) may use the formula: 2TCL = 1/f XTAL. Note:The address float timings in Multiplexed bus mode (t11 and t45) use the maximum duration of TCL (TCLmax = 1/fXTAL *DCmax) instead of TCLmin. TCL TCL TCL TCL fCPU fXTAL fCPU fXTAL Phase Locked Loop Operation Direct Clock Drive TCL min 1 f ⁄ XTAL*DCmin = DC duty cycle = 3 |
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