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ADP1046ACPZ-R7 数据表(PDF) 88 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADP1046ACPZ-R7 数据表(HTML) 88 Page - Analog Devices |
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88 / 96 page ![]() ADP1046 Data Sheet Rev. 0 | Page 88 of 96 ADJUSTING THE TIMING OF THE PWM OUTPUTS To accurately adjust the timing of the PWM outputs, the following registers can be used to set the dead time and delays of the PWM outputs: Register 0x41, Register 0x43, Register 0x45, Register 0x47, Register 0x49, Register 0x4B, Register 0x4D, Register 0x4F, Register 0x51, Register 0x53, Register 0x55, and Register 0x57. The resolution for adjusting the dead time is 5 ns. Refer to the Resonant Mode Register Descriptions section for more information. The software GUI for the ADP1046 can be used to set the frequency limit registers, as well as all other settings related to the resonant mode of operation. FREQUENCY LIMIT SETTING The minimum frequency is set by Register 0x42 and the first four bits of Register 0x44. For example, Register 0x42 is set to 0xA0 (160 decimal) and Bits[7:4] of Register 0x44 are set to 0xF (15 decimal). The maximum switching cycle is (160 × 16 + 15) × 5 ns = 12.875 μs The lowest switching frequency limit is 1/12.875 μs = 77.7 kHz The maximum frequency is set by Register 0x46 and by Bits[7:4] of Register 0x48. For example, Register 0x46 is set to 0x10 (16 decimal) and Bits[7:4] of Register 0x48 are set to 0x9 (9 decimal). The minimum switching cycle is (16 × 16 + 9) × 5 ns = 1.325 μs The highest switching frequency limit is 1/1.325 μs = 755 kHz FEEDBACK CONTROL IN RESONANT MODE In contrast to a traditional fixed frequency PWM converter, the output voltage of a resonant converter is regulated by changing the switching frequency. When the ADP1046 is operated in resonant mode, the switching frequency decreases when the sensed voltage is lower than the reference voltage. This makes the ADP1046 capable of controlling a resonant converter in zero-voltage switching (ZVS) mode. Although the switching frequency is variable, the high frequency feedback voltage sampling frequency (VS3± pins) is fixed at 400 kHz. The parameters of the feedback filter are based on this frequency. The method for calculating the filter parameters (gains, zeros, and poles) is the same as that for the fixed frequency PWM mode (see the Digital Filter section). SOFT START IN RESONANT MODE During soft start, the reference voltage of the ADP1046 ramps up. With the feedback loop closed, the switching frequency is reduced from the highest limit to a regulation value. The soft start timing settings and the filter settings are the same as those for the fixed frequency PWM mode (see the Soft Start section). LIGHT LOAD OPERATION (BURST MODE) To control the converter at very light load, the ADP1046 can operate in burst mode. Burst mode can be enabled or disabled using Bits[7:6] of Register 0x4A. When the desired switching frequency is higher than the burst mode threshold, the part enters burst mode. The threshold is determined by the maxi- mum frequency and the burst mode offset setting. The threshold value used to enter burst mode is determined as follows: Threshold value for burst mode = ((Register 0x46 × 16) + Register 0x48[7:4]) + (Register 0x4A[5:0] × 2) The threshold value used to exit burst mode is determined by the entrance value plus 0x10. For example, Register 0x46 is set to 0x10 (16 decimal), Bits[7:4] of Register 0x48 are set to 0, and Bits[5:0] of Register 0x4A are set to 0x8 (8 decimal). The minimum switching cycle is (16 × 16 + 0) × 5 ns = 1.28 μs The highest switching frequency limit is 1/1.28 μs = 781 kHz The threshold to enter burst mode is [(16 × 16 + 0) + (8 × 2)] × 5 ns = 1.36 μs When the desired switching frequency is higher than 1/1.36 μs = 735 kHz, the PWM outputs are shut down and the part enters burst mode. The threshold to exit burst mode is [(16 × 16 + 0) + (8 × 2) + 16] × 5 ns = 1.44 μs Therefore, when the desired switching frequency becomes lower than 1/1.44 μs = 694 kHz, the PWM signals are reenabled, and the part exits burst mode. OUTAUX IN RESONANT MODE In resonant mode, the OUTAUX pin cannot be used as a control signal. However, OUTAUX can be used as a fixed frequency PWM signal with a fixed duty cycle. PROTECTIONS IN RESONANT MODE All of the flags and protections that are available in resonant mode behave in the same manner as in fixed frequency PWM mode. |
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